农村社区多元化养老服务体系建设研究

发布时间：2018-07-03 14:55

本文选题：农村社区 + 养老服务　；参考：《河北经贸大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：人口老龄化是当今世界人口发展的主要趋势,是人类经济社会发展到一定历史阶段的必经之路。据联合国公布的世界人口发展报告,目前至很长的一段历史时期,在全世界范围内,我国将会是拥有最多老年人口的国家。在我国众多的老年人口中,农村老年人所含的比重高达70%,这也决定了我们人口工作的重点应在农村,老年人社会保障制度重点应在农村建设。改革开放以来,我国广大农村地区社会经济不断发展,农民收入有显著提高,随着城镇化、工业化程度的不断推进,大量的农村青壮年实现了从农村向城镇的转移,从而导致了人口老龄化现象在农村愈加严重,同时更导致了家庭结构不断向小型化发展以及“空心村”等现象日益普遍。随着以上现象的不断发展与严重,传统的以家庭养老为主的养老模式日渐衰败,建立一套新的农村养老制度与服务体系已经迫在眉睫。本文以农村人口老龄化与人口老龄化城乡倒置为研究背景,依托福利多元化理论、新公共管理理论与农村公共产品理论,走访调研了邯郸市两县——磁县、邯郸县,对农村老年人目前的生活状况以及其对养老的需求等问题进行了研究,对当前农村养老服务的状况进行了分析,以发现当前农村养老服务中存在的主要问题以及引起以上问题的原因,最终立足于我国农村特点,提出了在农村构建多元化养老服务体系的观点。本文认为,在农村社区建立多元化养老服务体系,一方面需要对传统养老模式所发挥的作用与其所承担的责任加以界定与明确化;另一方面更是需要社会力量的参与,以农村社区平台为依托,对诸多社会资源加以发现与挖掘,从而以全社会力量促进养老服务体系的构建与实施;体系建设;而且加强政府的政策供给与财政投入,完善法律法规建设促使家庭和社会履行养老义务,从各个方面支持农村养老服务建设,确保我国广大农村老年人老有所养、病有所医、住有所居。
[Abstract]:Population aging is the main trend of world population development and the only way for the development of human economy and society to a certain historical stage. According to the World population Development report published by the United Nations, China will be the country with the largest number of elderly people in the world for a long period of time. In our country, the proportion of the old people in the countryside is as high as 70%, which determines that the focus of our population work should be in the countryside, and the social security system for the elderly should be built in the countryside. Since the reform and opening up, the social economy in the vast rural areas of China has been developing continuously, and the income of farmers has increased significantly. With the development of urbanization and industrialization, a large number of young and middle-aged rural people have realized the transfer from rural areas to towns. As a result, the aging of the population is becoming more and more serious in rural areas, at the same time, the family structure continues to develop to miniaturization and the phenomenon of "hollow village" is becoming more and more common. With the continuous development and serious of the above phenomena, the traditional old-age pension model based on the family is declining day by day, so it is urgent to establish a new rural pension system and service system. With the background of rural population aging and urban and rural inversion of population aging, relying on the theory of welfare pluralism, the theory of new public management and the theory of rural public goods, this paper has visited and investigated two counties of Handan, namely, Ci County, Handan County, and Handan County. This paper studies the current living conditions of the elderly in rural areas and their needs for the aged, and analyzes the current situation of the rural old-age care services. In order to find out the main problems existing in the current rural old-age service and the causes of the above problems, and finally based on the rural characteristics of our country, this paper puts forward the viewpoint of constructing a diversified pension service system in rural areas. This paper holds that to establish a diversified pension service system in rural communities, on the one hand, it is necessary to define and clarify the role played by the traditional pension model and its responsibilities; on the other hand, it needs the participation of social forces. Based on the rural community platform, to discover and excavate a lot of social resources, so as to promote the construction and implementation of the old-age service system with the whole social force; the construction of the system; and the strengthening of the government's policy supply and financial input. To improve the construction of laws and regulations to promote the family and society to fulfill the obligation to provide for the aged, from all aspects to support the construction of rural old-age services, to ensure that the vast number of rural elderly people in our country have a sense of security, sick, living and living.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D669.6

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