海外印度人权益保护制度研究

发布时间：2018-07-06 18:16

本文选题：印度 + 海外印度人　；参考：《暨南大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,印度政府通过立法、设立行政机构及组织、制定综合性的政策等措施,不断完善海外印度人权益保护制度,并且取得举世瞩目的成效。印度政府从民族国家、国家主权理论出发,并采用国际学术界普遍认可的“diaspora”一词泛指海外印度人,这是海外印度人权益保护制度的理论基础。印度保护海外印度人权益的法律散见于国内各部门法中,包括有宪法、1983年移民法、外汇管理法、人民代表法等等。海外印度人权益保护制度涉及政治、经济、文化等权利。主要内容有实施海外公民身份制度、保障海外印度人选举权、建立海外印度人子弟奖学金制度、出台海外直接投资政策、与多国签订双边社会保障协议等等。综上,海外印度人权益保护制度的主要特点有:保护对象广泛,保护内容全面,有专门的海外印度人管理机构,注重文化权利的保障以及通过国际合作的方式加强对海外印度人权益保护。这将启示着我们在侨务立法中及时更新华侨华人和国籍观念,完善法律保护内容,成立专门、权威的侨务管理机构,促进海外华侨华人对中华文化的认同以及坚持国内法与国际法保护并重原则,以促进我国保护华人华侨权益的法治进程。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the Indian government has adopted legislation, set up administrative agencies and organizations, formulated comprehensive policies and other measures, constantly improved the protection system of the rights and interests of overseas Indians, and achieved remarkable results. The Indian government starts from the theory of nation-state and national sovereignty, and adopts the term "diaspora", which is generally accepted by the international academic circles, to refer to overseas Indians, which is the theoretical basis of the system of protecting the rights and interests of overseas Indians. India's laws to protect the rights and interests of Indians abroad are scattered in various domestic laws, including the Constitution, the Immigration Act 1983, the Foreign Exchange Control Act, the people's Representatives Act, and so on. Overseas Indian rights and interests protection system involves political, economic, cultural and other rights. The main contents include the implementation of the overseas citizenship system, the protection of the right to vote of overseas Indians, the establishment of a scholarship system for overseas Indian children, the introduction of overseas direct investment policies, the signing of bilateral social security agreements with many countries, and so on. In summary, the main features of the overseas Indian rights and interests protection system are as follows: wide range of objects of protection, comprehensive content of protection, and specialized overseas Indian administrative bodies. Emphasis on the protection of cultural rights and strengthening the protection of Indian rights abroad through international cooperation. This will inspire us to update the concept of overseas Chinese and nationality in our legislation on overseas Chinese affairs, to improve the content of legal protection, and to set up specialized and authoritative overseas Chinese affairs management agencies. To promote the recognition of Chinese culture among overseas Chinese and to uphold the principle of equal protection of domestic law and international law in order to promote the legal process of protecting the rights and interests of overseas Chinese in China.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D935.1;D922.15

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