山西省五台县农村残疾人社会救助问题研究

发布时间：2018-07-11 14:02

本文选题：农村 + 残疾人　；参考：《山西财经大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：残疾人是社会中庞大而特殊的弱势群体,残疾人的社会救助问题是否得到妥善解决,是衡量一个社会是否公平、正义、安定、和谐的试金石,是人类社会精神文明建设的检验标准。因此,建立健全残疾人社会救助制度,改善残疾人生活现状,提高残疾人生活水平,对我国社会主义新农村和社会主义和谐社会的构建起着至关重要的作用。本文以山西省五台县农村残疾人社会救助为研究对象,用文献分析法、调查法法和整理分析法,对笔者收集和实地调研的数据进行分析,从而了解了五台县农村残疾人在生活救助、医疗救助、住房救助、就业救助、教育救助等方面的真实状况。在此基础上,分析出五台县农村残疾人社会救助取得的成就,具体包括:初步建立了较为完善的农村残疾人社会保障制度框架;农村残疾人收入水平逐年提高,生活状况不断改善;农村残疾人在新型农村合作医疗制度和康复救助的共同作用下,医疗条件得到改善,身体素质有所提高。五台县农村残疾人社会救助存在的问题,包括:农村残疾人社会救助水平低,无法起到充分保护残疾人权益的作用;农村残疾人社会救助覆盖面窄;以及就业援助不足、危房改造偏弱、康复器材短缺等。进一步分析了五台县农村残疾人社会救助问题存在的原因,包括:五台县经济水平低,对残疾人社会救助事业支持力度弱;五台县农村残疾人收入水平低,自身脱贫能力弱;缺乏健全的残疾人社会救助体系,残疾人社会救助的运行效率有待提高;残疾人社会救助工作实施方案不具体;缺乏农村残疾人社会救助的群众表达渠道。最后从完善农村残疾人社会救助内容、优化管理体制、建立监督制度、树立新的残疾人社会救助观五个方面提出了完善农村残疾人社会救助的对策建议。本文以五台县农村残疾人社会救助为研究对象,从微观视角出发,真实的反应了五台县农村残疾人社会救助的现状,提出了具有一定可行性的对策和建议。农村残疾人社会救助事业的发展是构建社会主义新农村和和谐社会的重要组成部分,是国家和其他社会主体的共同责任,值得全社会共同为之努力奋斗。
[Abstract]:The disabled are a huge and special vulnerable group in society. Whether the problem of social assistance for the disabled has been properly solved is the touchstone for measuring whether a society is fair, just, stable and harmonious. Is the human society spiritual civilization construction test standard. Therefore, establishing and perfecting the social assistance system for the disabled, improving the living conditions of the disabled and improving the living standard of the disabled play a vital role in the construction of the new socialist countryside and the socialist harmonious society in our country. This paper takes the rural disabled people's social assistance in Wutai County, Shanxi Province as the research object, and analyzes the data collected and investigated by the author with the methods of literature analysis, investigation and analysis. The real situation of the rural disabled in Wutai County in life assistance, medical aid, housing assistance, employment assistance, education assistance and so on. On this basis, the achievements of rural disabled people's social assistance in Wutai County are analyzed, including: the preliminary establishment of a relatively perfect social security system framework for rural disabled persons, the increasing income level of rural disabled persons year by year, The living conditions of the disabled in rural areas have been improved and their physical quality has been improved under the joint action of the new rural cooperative medical care system and rehabilitation assistance. The problems existing in rural social assistance for disabled people in Wutai County include: the low level of social assistance for rural disabled persons, which cannot play the role of fully protecting the rights and interests of persons with disabilities; the narrow coverage of social assistance for rural disabled persons; and insufficient employment assistance. The reconstruction of dangerous houses is weak and rehabilitation equipment is short. Further analysis of the reasons for the problem of social assistance for rural disabled in Wutai County, including: low economic level of Wutai County, weak support for the cause of social assistance for the disabled, low income level of rural disabled people in Wutai County, weak ability to lift themselves out of poverty; In the absence of a sound social assistance system for the disabled, the operational efficiency of the social assistance for the disabled needs to be improved; the implementation plan for the social assistance for the disabled is not specific; and there is no channel for the masses to express social assistance to the disabled in rural areas. Finally, the author puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to perfect the rural disabled social assistance from five aspects: perfecting the content of rural disabled people's social assistance, optimizing the management system, establishing the supervision system, and establishing the new concept of the disabled's social assistance. This article takes the rural disabled social assistance in Wutai County as the research object, from the microscopic angle of view, truly reflects the present situation of the rural disabled social assistance in Wutai County, and puts forward some feasible countermeasures and suggestions. The development of social assistance for the disabled in rural areas is an important part of the construction of a new socialist countryside and a harmonious society. It is the common responsibility of the state and other social subjects and deserves the joint efforts of the whole society.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D669.69

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