女村官在农村社会治理中的功能评估

发布时间：2018-07-11 16:04

本文选题：女村官 + 农村社会治理　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：自从我国进入改革开放阶段以来,政府开始大力重视发展女性在政界的影响力,妇女的参政议政也被积极地推动着。实现妇女全面的参政议政是现代社会在经济、政治、文化和社会发展上的必然要求,同时也是社会主义民主的重要体现。现阶段,实现女性积极地参政议政,对提速社会主义政治文明的发展与和谐社会的建设有极为重要的理论意义和实践价值。在我国,广大农村地区所实行的村民自治制度以及政府的各项有关促进政策都为农村妇女的政治参与提供了平台和机遇,社会舆论和文化环境也为女性参政创造着有利条件。在当前的这种环境下,部分农村妇女因自身的条件优势在周围人群里脱颖出来,进入到村级的权力部门,开始担任女村官。自此,农村女性在社会中的角色逐渐发生着转变,从之前限于家庭领域到现在的接触公共领域,其所处于的社会地位日益重要。目前,女村官在农村社会发挥的治理成效已经引起了包括政府和媒体在内的多方关注。本文从农村社会治理的角度出发,以社会管理理论和社会性别理论为理论视角,对女村官在农村社会治理中所发挥的功能进行评估了研究,并把“展璞计划”里湖南省部分女村官作为调查对象,采用了文献研究法、问卷调查法和个案访谈法等研究方法,综合调查分析了农村社会治理中女村官的基本情况、专业知识水平、政府重视程度和受认同程度,并进行了对女村官在农村社会治理功能中的加强农村社会建设、化解农村社会矛盾、促进农村社会公平、解决农村社会问题和加强农村社会保障这五个功能的评估,然后根据调查数据系统地分析了影响女村官治理能力发挥的因素。最后,笔者试图讨论和总结女村官在农村社会治理中的现状与存在的问题,从国家政策提供制度保障、社会文化提供舆论支持和提高女村官内在素质三方面对提升女村官的农村社会治理能力提出了相关建议。
[Abstract]:Since China entered the stage of reform and opening up, the government has begun to attach great importance to the development of women's influence in politics, and women's participation in political affairs has also been actively promoted. The realization of women's full participation in politics and politics is the inevitable requirement of economic, political, cultural and social development in modern society, and it is also an important embodiment of socialist democracy. At present, the realization of women's active participation in politics and politics is of great theoretical significance and practical value in speeding up the development of socialist political civilization and the construction of a harmonious society. In our country, the villager autonomy system implemented in the vast rural areas and the government's promotion policies have provided a platform and an opportunity for rural women to participate in politics, and the social public opinion and cultural environment have also created favorable conditions for women to participate in politics. In the current environment, some rural women, because of their own advantages in the surrounding population out, into the village level of power, began to serve as women village officials. Since then, the role of rural women in society has gradually changed, from the family domain to the current contact with the public sphere, its social status is increasingly important. At present, the governance effect of female village officials in rural society has attracted the attention of the government and media. From the perspective of rural social governance, this paper evaluates the functions of female village officials in rural social governance from the perspective of social management theory and gender theory. Taking some female village officials in Zhanpu Plan as the object of investigation, using the methods of literature research, questionnaire investigation and case interview, this paper makes a comprehensive investigation and analysis of the basic situation of female village officials in rural social governance. The level of professional knowledge, the degree of attention and recognition of the government, and the strengthening of rural social construction in the rural social governance function of female village officials, the resolution of rural social contradictions, and the promotion of rural social equity. The paper evaluates the five functions of solving the rural social problems and strengthening the rural social security, and then systematically analyzes the factors that affect the governance ability of the female village officials according to the survey data. Finally, the author tries to discuss and summarize the current situation and existing problems of female village officials in rural social governance, and provide institutional protection from national policies. The social culture provides the public opinion support and improves the female village official's intrinsic quality three aspects to raise the female village official's countryside social governance ability to put forward the related proposal.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D422.6

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