解决我国贫富差距过大问题的对策研究

发布时间：2018-07-17 19:04

【摘要】：随着我国社会主义市场经济的不断发展,人民群众的生活水平得到了极大的提高,但也带来了一定的贫富差距,基尼系数一直居高不下,近十年,我国基尼系数每年都在0.46以上,远远高于0.4的国际警戒线。认真研究我国贫富差距的产生原因,提出缩小我国贫富差距问题的对策,具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。论文分析贫富差距的含义,探讨了贫富差距与两极分化的严格区别,认为在社会主义初级阶段贫富差距现象难以避免,但不能任其发展和扩大。贫富差距过大的危害,必然与社会主义的本质相悖,容易引发社会动荡,甚至导致两极分化。从行业间、地区间、城乡间的贫富差距分析了我国贫富差距存在的原因,认为现行的经济体制与经济运行机制、劳动力价格不同、行业垄断与不平等竞争现象、不科学与不合理的分配机制、现有税收与社会保障制度不完善是造成贫富差距的原因。要缩小我国贫富差距应该加强对居民收入的调整,将居民收入差距保持在合理范围之内,建立完善税收制度,建立完善的社会保障制度,建立职工工资增长长效机制。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of our socialist market economy, the living standard of the people has been greatly improved, but it has also brought about a certain gap between the rich and the poor. The Gini coefficient has been at a high level for nearly 10 years. The Gini coefficient of our country is above 0.46 every year, which is far higher than the international warning line of 0.4. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the causes of the gap between the rich and the poor in our country and to put forward the countermeasures to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor in China. This paper analyzes the meaning of the gap between the rich and the poor, probes into the strict difference between the gap between the rich and the poor and the polarization, and holds that the phenomenon of the gap between the rich and the poor is inevitable in the primary stage of socialism, but cannot be allowed to develop and expand. The harm of the gap between the rich and the poor is inevitably contrary to the essence of socialism, which can easily lead to social unrest and even polarization. This paper analyzes the reasons of the gap between the rich and the poor among industries, regions, and between urban and rural areas, and points out that the current economic system and the economic operation mechanism, the different labor price, the monopoly of the industry and the unequal competition, are the reasons for the gap between the rich and the poor in China. The unscientific and unreasonable distribution mechanism and the imperfect tax and social security system are the causes of the gap between the rich and the poor. In order to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor in China, we should strengthen the adjustment of residents' income, keep the income gap within a reasonable range, establish and perfect the tax system, establish a perfect social security system, and establish a long-term mechanism for the increase of workers' wages.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F124.7

【相似文献】