我国慈善文化建设研究
发布时间：2018-07-27 19:04
【摘要】：慈善事业在我国是一种对社会和人民有益的社会公益事业,是政府主导下的社会保障体系的一种有益的、必要的补充,为社会带来广泛的正面意义,而慈善文化则是慈善事业在思想道德、精神文明和文化体系等方面的观照,为慈善事业提供强大的精神动力和智力支持,浓厚的慈善文化氛围能为慈善事业创造良好顺畅的发展环境,中外慈善事业发展的历史经验表明,具有鲜活生命力的慈善事业必须植根于良好的慈善文化土壤之中。在社会主义初级阶段,我国的社会保障体系不太完善,贫富差距越来越大,使得慈善事业背负了更多的责任和使命,而我国的慈善事业发展同样处于初级阶段,慈善事业发展水平不高,慈善文化观念更是淡薄,亟需进一步发展慈善文化、培育慈善意识、增强慈善观念,本文通过分析慈善文化的内涵和特点、加强慈善文化建设的重要意义,理顺慈善文化的发展历程,分析慈善文化发展中存在的问题及原因等,提出了加强中国慈善文化建设的对策建议。全文共分为四个部分:第一部分:慈善文化的内涵与意义。阐述了慈善、慈善文化的概念和特征,说明了慈善与慈善文化、慈善事业相辅相成、相互依存、相互促进的关系。阐述了加强慈善文化建设的重大意义。一是推动慈善事业发展的现实需要;二是加强精神文明建设的内在要求;三是贯彻党的十八大和十八届三中、四中全会精神的重要任务。第二部分:按照慈善文化发展历程,把中国慈善文化分为三个阶段:分为中国古代传统慈善文化、中国近代慈善文化和中国现代慈善文化,着重分析了中国慈善文化的发展历程和每个阶段的慈善文化发展现状及特征。第三部分:从慈善观念、慈善网络体系建设滞后,行政色彩浓厚、慈善宣传力度不大等方面分析了我国慈善文化发展进程中出现的问题。从政府职能、财富文化、社会公共意识等方面分析了中国慈善文化建设滞后原因。第四部分:提出我国慈善文化建设的具体路径及对策建议:一是多措并举,夯实慈善文化的根基;二是兼容并包,为慈善文化融入新的内涵;三是认真总结,探索建立慈善文化建设的长效机制。
[Abstract]:Philanthropy is a kind of social public welfare that is beneficial to the society and the people in our country. It is a kind of beneficial and necessary supplement to the social security system under the guidance of the government, and it brings a wide range of positive meanings to the society. Philanthropic culture, on the other hand, is the reflection of philanthropy in the aspects of ideology, morality, spiritual civilization and cultural system, providing strong spiritual power and intellectual support for charity. The strong cultural atmosphere of charity can create a good and smooth development environment for charity. The historical experience of the development of charity at home and abroad shows that the charity with fresh vitality must be rooted in the good charitable culture soil. In the primary stage of socialism, the social security system of our country is not perfect, and the gap between the rich and the poor is widening, which makes the charity undertaking more responsibility and mission, and the development of our country's philanthropy is also at the primary stage. The level of charity development is not high, and the concept of charity culture is weak. It is urgent to further develop charity culture, cultivate charity consciousness and strengthen charity concept. This paper analyzes the connotation and characteristics of charity culture. It is of great significance to strengthen the construction of charity culture, to straighten out the course of development of charity culture, to analyze the problems and reasons existing in the development of charity culture, and to put forward some countermeasures and suggestions for strengthening the construction of philanthropic culture in China. The full text is divided into four parts: the first part: the connotation and significance of charitable culture. This paper expounds the concept and characteristics of charity and philanthropy culture, and explains the relationship between charity and charity culture, which complement each other, depend on each other and promote each other. This paper expounds the great significance of strengthening the construction of charitable culture. The first is the realistic need to promote the development of philanthropy; the second is to strengthen the internal requirements of the building of spiritual civilization; and the third is to carry out the important tasks of the spirit of the 18th CPC Congress and the third Central Committee of the 18th CPC Central Committee and the fourth Plenary session of the CPC Central Committee. The second part: according to the development course of charity culture, the Chinese philanthropic culture is divided into three stages: ancient Chinese traditional charitable culture, modern Chinese philanthropic culture and modern Chinese philanthropic culture. The development process of Chinese philanthropic culture and the present situation and characteristics of charity culture in each stage are analyzed. The third part analyzes the problems in the development process of charity culture in China from the following aspects: the concept of charity, the lagging behind of the construction of charity network system, the strong administrative color, and the low intensity of charity propaganda. This paper analyzes the lagging reasons of Chinese charitable culture construction from the aspects of government function, wealth culture, social public consciousness and so on. The fourth part: put forward the concrete path and countermeasures of the construction of charitable culture in our country: first, to strengthen the foundation of philanthropic culture; second, to incorporate the philanthropic culture into the new connotation; third, to seriously summarize, To explore the establishment of a long-term mechanism for the construction of charitable culture.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.9
本文编号：2148852
[Abstract]:Philanthropy is a kind of social public welfare that is beneficial to the society and the people in our country. It is a kind of beneficial and necessary supplement to the social security system under the guidance of the government, and it brings a wide range of positive meanings to the society. Philanthropic culture, on the other hand, is the reflection of philanthropy in the aspects of ideology, morality, spiritual civilization and cultural system, providing strong spiritual power and intellectual support for charity. The strong cultural atmosphere of charity can create a good and smooth development environment for charity. The historical experience of the development of charity at home and abroad shows that the charity with fresh vitality must be rooted in the good charitable culture soil. In the primary stage of socialism, the social security system of our country is not perfect, and the gap between the rich and the poor is widening, which makes the charity undertaking more responsibility and mission, and the development of our country's philanthropy is also at the primary stage. The level of charity development is not high, and the concept of charity culture is weak. It is urgent to further develop charity culture, cultivate charity consciousness and strengthen charity concept. This paper analyzes the connotation and characteristics of charity culture. It is of great significance to strengthen the construction of charity culture, to straighten out the course of development of charity culture, to analyze the problems and reasons existing in the development of charity culture, and to put forward some countermeasures and suggestions for strengthening the construction of philanthropic culture in China. The full text is divided into four parts: the first part: the connotation and significance of charitable culture. This paper expounds the concept and characteristics of charity and philanthropy culture, and explains the relationship between charity and charity culture, which complement each other, depend on each other and promote each other. This paper expounds the great significance of strengthening the construction of charitable culture. The first is the realistic need to promote the development of philanthropy; the second is to strengthen the internal requirements of the building of spiritual civilization; and the third is to carry out the important tasks of the spirit of the 18th CPC Congress and the third Central Committee of the 18th CPC Central Committee and the fourth Plenary session of the CPC Central Committee. The second part: according to the development course of charity culture, the Chinese philanthropic culture is divided into three stages: ancient Chinese traditional charitable culture, modern Chinese philanthropic culture and modern Chinese philanthropic culture. The development process of Chinese philanthropic culture and the present situation and characteristics of charity culture in each stage are analyzed. The third part analyzes the problems in the development process of charity culture in China from the following aspects: the concept of charity, the lagging behind of the construction of charity network system, the strong administrative color, and the low intensity of charity propaganda. This paper analyzes the lagging reasons of Chinese charitable culture construction from the aspects of government function, wealth culture, social public consciousness and so on. The fourth part: put forward the concrete path and countermeasures of the construction of charitable culture in our country: first, to strengthen the foundation of philanthropic culture; second, to incorporate the philanthropic culture into the new connotation; third, to seriously summarize, To explore the establishment of a long-term mechanism for the construction of charitable culture.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.9
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 赵蕊,李国林;社会文明进程与慈善事业[J];福建教育学院学报;2004年07期
2 ;Is "Tobacco Charity" Acceptable or Not?[J];Beijing Review;2010年51期
3 樊鑫;;中国古代慈善观念与慈善事业发展[J];湖北经济学院学报(人文社会科学版);2010年02期
4 余翔;建国初期的社会保障制度[J];广西社会科学;2001年06期
5 汤仙月;;论我国转型期慈善文化的构建——以中西慈善文化比较的视角[J];南方论刊;2010年06期
6 ;基金会管理条例[J];湖北省人民政府公报;2004年11期
7 本刊编辑部;朱巍巍;;民生热点:让人民生活得更有尊严——全国人大政协会议关于民生民政的话题综述[J];中国民政;2010年04期
8 贺永萍;;公民慈善意识的培养[J];市场周刊(理论研究);2006年10期
9 蓝春娣;杨颖;;政府主导型慈善事业发展的弊病及其对策[J];特区经济;2012年04期
10 蒙长江;中国传统慈善文化的历史沿革及现实挑战[J];西南民族大学学报(人文社科版);2005年01期
相关重要报纸文章 前1条
1 耀文;[N];中国电子报;2014年
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 周彦旭;发达国家慈善事业发展模式及其启示[D];湖南师范大学;2013年
，本文编号：2148852
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/shehuibaozhanglunwen/2148852.html
