吉林省和江苏省县级城市城镇化质量对比研究

发布时间：2018-07-28 16:07

【摘要】：县级城市作为我国城镇化的基本的单元,具有很强的综合性和显著的地域特色,也正是由于这种地域特色注定了它是推动我国城镇化进程的不竭动力。而且,伴随着我国城镇化水平的不断提高,城镇化的发展速度明显缓慢,同时也出现了一些弊病,也就是所谓的“城市病”,特别是住房就业问题和城市资源紧缺问题,这就迫使我们在提高城镇化水平的同时,要更注重城镇化发展的质量。本文在研究城镇化相关理论的基础上,特别界定了县级城市城镇化质量的内涵。对吉林省和江苏省县级城市城镇化的发展现状进行了充分分析,发现吉林省城镇化水平低于江苏省,但是吉林省城镇化发展差异小于江苏省,而且呈现出东强西弱的特征,江苏省城镇化发展呈现南强北弱的特征。然后,在综合评述以往学者关于城镇化质量的综合评价指标体系的基础上,结合县级城市的特点,构建了县级城市城镇化综合评价指标体系。随后,选取江苏省和吉林省全部85个县级城的相关指标,运用因子分析方法提取出县级城市城镇化质量的基础发展因子、建设活力因子、社会保障因子、城乡协调因子,并由此计算出两省县级城市城镇化质量的综合得分,发现吉林省在基础发展和建设活力方面落后于江苏省,致使城镇化质量低于江苏省。最后,根据城镇化质量的各个主因子得分,用聚类分析方法将两省的县级城市分为四类:苏北高建设活力地区、苏南和吉林东部高质量地区、吉林省低质量高社会保障地区、吉林省低质量低活力地区。根据以上研究,提出提升吉林省县级城市城镇化质量的相应对策:夯实吉林省西部落后县级城市基础,落实稳增长、促销费、扩投资;加快产业创新,优化产业布局,形成产业集群和产业聚集,巩固吉林省东部城镇化发展成果的同时带动周边落后地区;加速西部县级城市制度改革和产业创新,提升城镇化建设活力;因地制宜,开发地区特色,实现全省内的产业协调,缩小县级城市城镇化发展差异。
[Abstract]:As the basic unit of urbanization in China, county-level cities have strong comprehensiveness and remarkable regional characteristics, which are destined to be the inexhaustible motive force to promote the urbanization process in China. Moreover, with the continuous improvement of the level of urbanization in our country, the development of urbanization is obviously slow. At the same time, there are also some drawbacks, that is, so-called "urban diseases", especially the problem of housing employment and the shortage of urban resources. This forces us to improve the level of urbanization at the same time, more attention to the quality of urbanization development. Based on the research of urbanization theory, this paper defines the connotation of urbanization quality in county-level cities. This paper makes a full analysis of the present situation of urbanization in the county-level cities of Jilin Province and Jiangsu Province, and finds that the urbanization level of Jilin Province is lower than that of Jiangsu Province, but the difference of urbanization development in Jilin Province is smaller than that in Jiangsu Province, and it shows the characteristics of east, strong and weak. The development of urbanization in Jiangsu Province shows the characteristics of strong and weak in the south and north. Then, on the basis of the comprehensive evaluation index system of the former scholars on urbanization quality, combined with the characteristics of county-level cities, the comprehensive evaluation index system of urbanization in county-level cities is constructed. Then, selecting all 85 county-level cities in Jiangsu Province and Jilin Province, using factor analysis method to extract the basic development factor, construction vitality factor, social security factor, urban-rural coordination factor of urbanization quality of county-level cities. The comprehensive score of urbanization quality of two county-level cities is calculated, and it is found that Jilin Province lags behind Jiangsu Province in basic development and construction vitality, resulting in lower urbanization quality than Jiangsu Province. Finally, according to the main factor scores of urbanization quality, the county-level cities of the two provinces are divided into four categories by cluster analysis: high construction vitality area in northern Jiangsu, high quality area in southern Jiangsu and eastern Jilin, low quality and high social security area in Jilin Province. Jilin Province low quality and low vitality area. Based on the above research, the corresponding countermeasures for improving the urbanization quality of county cities in Jilin Province are put forward: tamp the foundation of backward county-level cities in the west of Jilin Province, implement steady growth, promote sales fees, expand investment, speed up industrial innovation, optimize industrial layout, Forming industrial clusters and industrial agglomeration, consolidating the achievements of urbanization development in eastern Jilin Province and promoting the surrounding backward areas; accelerating the system reform and industrial innovation in the western county-level cities; promoting the vitality of urbanization construction; and responding to local conditions. Develop regional characteristics, achieve industrial coordination within the province, and reduce the differences in the urbanization development of county-level cities.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.27

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