成都市完善农民工社会保障权益的案例研究

发布时间：2018-08-02 09:03

【摘要】：中国的农民工开始于20世纪80年代初,他们以“农民”身份从乡村分流到城市,为城市建设作贡献。虽然生活在城市,但他们的生活依然接近农民。十多年来,数千万农民为城市建设作出了重要的贡献,为社会创造了巨大的财富,可以说他们为我国工业化与城市化快速发展立下了重要的功劳。由于就业限制、社会地位低下、社会保障缺失等各方面的原因,他们虽然生活在城市,但享受不到城市所给予的各项保障。从某些方面讲,他们也是我国弱势群体。近年来,完善农民工的社会保障问题得到社会各界的广泛关注,政府出台了相应的政策,许多学者也提出自己的见解,但农民工社会保障问题仍然没有得到有效解决。本文以成都市农民工社会保障为研究对象,从农民工和社会保障权益的内涵释义出发,就农民工社会保障权益实现的现状进行了调查和研究,总结出农民工文化素质偏低,职业技能需要加强、劳动权益保障需加强、生活环境有待改善等问题。为了解决以上问题,保障农民工社会保障的合法权益,成都市采取了废除了损害农民工权益的二元化户籍制度、制定城乡一体化政策、全面推行居住证制度、公平合理解决农民工子女教育问题等措施,取得了比较理想的成效。通过对成都市农民工社会保障权益的改革实践研究,可以获得的启示是城乡一体化是我国今后社会发展的目标;优化社会保障运行环境;政府、企业和农民工三者协同配合。研究成都市完善农民工社会保障权益的意义是深远的,有利于完善我国社会保障制度,更有利于整个社会的和谐稳定。
[Abstract]:China's migrant workers began in the early 1980s, as "farmers" from the rural to the city, contributing to urban construction. Although they live in cities, their lives are still close to those of farmers. Over the past ten years, tens of millions of farmers have made important contributions to urban construction and created great wealth for the society. It can be said that they have established important credit for the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization in our country. Because of employment restriction, low social status, lack of social security and other reasons, although they live in the city, they can not enjoy the protection provided by the city. In some ways, they are also weak groups in our country. In recent years, the improvement of the social security of migrant workers has received extensive attention from all walks of life, the government has issued corresponding policies, many scholars also put forward their own views, but the problem of social security of migrant workers has still not been effectively resolved. This paper takes the social security of migrant workers in Chengdu as the research object, starting from the connotation interpretation of migrant workers and social security rights and interests, carries on the investigation and research on the status quo of the realization of the social security rights and interests of migrant workers, and concludes that the cultural quality of migrant workers is on the low side. Vocational skills need to be strengthened, labor rights and interests should be strengthened, and living environment needs to be improved. In order to solve the above problems and protect the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers' social security, Chengdu has adopted the abolition of the dual household registration system that damages the rights and interests of migrant workers, the formulation of a policy of integration between urban and rural areas, and the comprehensive implementation of the residence permit system. Fair and reasonable solutions to the problem of education of migrant workers' children and other measures, achieved relatively satisfactory results. Through the practical research on the reform of the social security rights and interests of migrant workers in Chengdu, the enlightenment is that the integration of urban and rural areas is the goal of our country's social development in the future; the optimization of the social security operating environment; the coordination of the government, enterprises and migrant workers. It is significant to study the social security rights and interests of migrant workers in Chengdu, which is beneficial to the improvement of our social security system and the harmony and stability of the whole society.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F323.89

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