产业哲学视域下的丰田生产方式研究

发布时间：2018-08-23 18:46

【摘要】：产业哲学是研究产业发生、发展及其一般规律的学说,既能总结产业的发展历史,又为产业的未来指明了方向。丰田生产方式(丰田制)是继“泰勒制”或“福特制”之后又一个具有代表性的先进生产方式,这一生产方式至今仍旧是制造业的典范。站在产业哲学的视角去分析丰田生产方式具有重要意义。从理论层面上,可以丰富和发展产业哲学关于产业结构优化升级和产业进化理论。从实践层面上,研究丰田生产方式进化发展的规律性可以促进我国制造业产业结构的调整,为我国制造业优化升级并实现智能生产提供借鉴。首先,该文阐述了产业哲学兴起的背景、研究现状与主要观点,指出机器是产业得以存在的物质基础,而制度是产业得以演进的社会保障,丰田生产方式就是以流水线为物质基础的产业制度革命。其次,对丰田生产方式的产业哲学基础进行了解读,指出丰田生产方式的思想核心就是“精益生产”。并且,基于产业哲学的视角分析了传统丰田生产方式的弊端和落后的根本原因。第三,结合当今世界最先进的生产方式即“智能制造”研究了丰田生产方式的转型升级问题,指出“智能创新”是丰田生产方式的未来走向。丰田生产方式的进化为传统制造业的转型升级指明了方向。最后,以传统丰田生产方式的改造为借鉴,分析和解决我国产业结构的升级改造问题,为实现我国制造业的个性化和智能化生产方式,为打造中国制造2025提供思路和案例。该文运用了案例分析法、文献分析法和比较分析法,以产业哲学的视角研究了丰田生产方式的历史贡献和现实问题,站在全球制造业朝向智能化生产转变的大背景下,对丰田生产方式的改造升级以及对中国制造业生产方式的未来影响做出了深入分析。
[Abstract]:Industrial philosophy is a theory that studies the occurrence, development and general law of industry, which can summarize the history of industry development and point out the direction of industry future. Toyota production mode (Toyota system) is another representative advanced production mode after "Taylor system" or "Ford system", which is still the model of manufacturing industry. It is of great significance to analyze Toyota production mode from the perspective of industrial philosophy. Theoretically, it can enrich and develop the theory of industrial structure optimization and industrial evolution. On the practical level, studying the regularity of the evolution and development of Toyota production mode can promote the adjustment of manufacturing industry structure in China, and provide reference for the optimization and upgrading of our manufacturing industry and the realization of intelligent production. First of all, this paper expounds the background of the rise of industrial philosophy, the research status quo and main viewpoints, points out that machine is the material basis of industry, and institution is the social security of industry evolution. Toyota production mode is the industrial system revolution based on assembly line. Secondly, it interprets the industrial philosophy foundation of Toyota production mode, and points out that the core of Toyota production mode is lean production. In addition, based on the perspective of industrial philosophy, the disadvantages of traditional Toyota production and the root causes of backwardness are analyzed. Thirdly, combining with the most advanced mode of production in the world, "intelligent manufacturing", this paper studies the transformation and upgrading of Toyota production mode, and points out that "intelligent innovation" is the future trend of Toyota production mode. The evolution of Toyota production mode has pointed out the direction for the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing industry. Finally, based on the transformation of traditional Toyota mode of production, this paper analyzes and solves the problem of upgrading and reforming the industrial structure of our country, in order to realize the individualized and intelligent production mode of our manufacturing industry, and to provide the train of thought and case for building the 2025 made in China. In this paper, case analysis, literature analysis and comparative analysis are used to study the historical contribution and practical problems of Toyota production mode from the perspective of industrial philosophy. The transformation and upgrading of Toyota production mode and its future impact on Chinese manufacturing production mode are analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F424;F273

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