四川省崇州市新型职业农民培育模式研究
发布时间：2018-08-24 16:26
【摘要】：农业未来“谁来种地”、“怎样种好地”已成为当今我国面临的“绕不开”和“逃不掉”的重大问题。自2012年起,中央电视台连续播放了崇州市农业职业经理人为核心的培育模式,这种培育模式在解决了“谁来种地”、“怎么种地”、“谁来服务”的农民重大问题。并且产生了较好的效果。研究崇州模式对我国培育新型职业农民模式有理论上和现实意义。通过对崇州市新型职业农民培育情况的实地调研和规范分析方法归纳总结,崇州市采取了建立土地入股的现代企业管理制度的土地股份合作社、以培育农业职业经理人为核心、建立全面的农业社会化服务体系的新型职业农民培育模式的措施来解决农业困境,逐步形成了以土地股份合作社为基础、以农业职业经理人为核心、以农业社会化服务为保障的崇州模式。崇州市的新型职业农民培育模式特色与成效明显。研究崇州模式的内部机制显得尤为重要,文章接着对崇州模式里的新型经营主体、农业职业经理人、农业社会化服务进行归纳总结分析,对崇州模式的运行机制、效益评价、成功关键点进行了分析。最后给出了完善崇州模式的对策建议,并对我国新型职业农民培育工作提供了现实和理论上的启示。本文运用规范研究方法对崇州模式进行归纳分析。1.分析了建立土地股份合作社是新型职业农民培育模式的基础、农业职业经理人的培育体系是培育模式的核心、完善的社会化服务体系是培育模式的保障平台。2.研究了崇州模式的运行机制,包括政府部门合作横向机制、政府推广措施的纵向机制和社会化服务保障机制。3.分析了崇州模式效益和成功关键点。最后归纳总结了崇州模式。一是政府公益性服务行为与生产经营主体合作社利益形成良性机制实现了为职业农民培育服务的可持续性;二是建立以培育农业职业经理人为核心的职业农民培育模式,迅速培养、造就了职业化、专业化的新型职业农民队伍。构建了包括产业扶持政策、科技扶持政策、社保补贴政策、创业补贴政策、金融支持政策等全方位系列化的扶持政策体系;三是搭建了农业综合服务平台,对新型职业农民(农业职业经理人)提供指向性服务,切实把科技、服务、政策、措施落实到职业农民群体而不是基地或产业化龙头企业,并提供从知识积累、技能提升、产业发展全链条的支持与服务,为新型职业农民(农业职业经理人)营造了成长、成才、成功的良好环境。
[Abstract]:In the future of agriculture, "who will plant land" and "how to plant good land" have become the major problems that our country is faced with nowadays "can't get around" and "can't escape". Since 2012, CCTV has continuously broadcast the cultivation model of agricultural professional managers in Chongzhou, which has solved the major problems of "who will plant land", "how to cultivate land" and "who will serve". And it has a good effect. It is of theoretical and practical significance to study Chongzhou model for cultivating new type of professional farmers in our country. Through the field investigation and normative analysis of the cultivation of new type of professional farmers in Chongzhou City, the author concludes that the land stock cooperative, which establishes the modern enterprise management system of land equity, takes the cultivation of agricultural professional managers as the core. The measures of establishing a comprehensive agricultural socialized service system to cultivate a new type of professional farmers to solve the agricultural dilemma have gradually formed a land stock cooperative as the foundation and agricultural professional managers as the core. The model of Chongzhou, which is guaranteed by socialized service of agriculture. The characteristic and effect of the new professional farmer cultivation model in Chongzhou City is obvious. It is particularly important to study the internal mechanism of Chongzhou mode. Then, the article summarizes and analyzes the new management subject, agricultural professional manager and agricultural socialized service in Chongzhou mode, and evaluates the operating mechanism and benefit of Chongzhou model. The key points of success are analyzed. Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions to perfect the Chongzhou model are given, and the practical and theoretical enlightenment is provided for the cultivation of the new type of professional farmers in our country. This article uses the normative research method to carry on the induction analysis to the Chongzhou pattern. The paper analyzes that the establishment of land stock cooperative is the foundation of the new type of professional farmer cultivation mode, the cultivation system of agricultural professional manager is the core of the cultivation model, and the perfect socialized service system is the guarantee platform of cultivation mode. This paper studies the operating mechanism of Chongzhou mode, including the horizontal mechanism of government cooperation, the vertical mechanism of government promotion measures and the mechanism of socialized service guarantee. The benefits and key points of success of Chongzhou model are analyzed. Finally, summarized the Chongzhou model. The first is that the government's public welfare service behavior and the cooperative interests of production and management main body form the benign mechanism to realize the sustainable service for the professional farmers, the second is to establish the cultivation mode of the professional farmers with the cultivation of agricultural professional managers as the core. Rapid cultivation, created a professional, professional new type of professional farmers. A comprehensive series of support policy systems including industry support policy, science and technology support policy, social security subsidy policy, entrepreneurship subsidy policy, financial support policy, etc. Providing oriented services to new types of professional farmers (agricultural professional managers), effectively implementing science and technology, services, policies and measures to professional peasant groups rather than bases or leading industrial enterprises, and providing knowledge accumulation and skills upgrading, The support and service of the whole chain of industrial development have created a good environment for the new type of professional farmers (agricultural professional managers) to grow, grow and succeed.
【学位授予单位】：河北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6
本文编号：2201372
[Abstract]:In the future of agriculture, "who will plant land" and "how to plant good land" have become the major problems that our country is faced with nowadays "can't get around" and "can't escape". Since 2012, CCTV has continuously broadcast the cultivation model of agricultural professional managers in Chongzhou, which has solved the major problems of "who will plant land", "how to cultivate land" and "who will serve". And it has a good effect. It is of theoretical and practical significance to study Chongzhou model for cultivating new type of professional farmers in our country. Through the field investigation and normative analysis of the cultivation of new type of professional farmers in Chongzhou City, the author concludes that the land stock cooperative, which establishes the modern enterprise management system of land equity, takes the cultivation of agricultural professional managers as the core. The measures of establishing a comprehensive agricultural socialized service system to cultivate a new type of professional farmers to solve the agricultural dilemma have gradually formed a land stock cooperative as the foundation and agricultural professional managers as the core. The model of Chongzhou, which is guaranteed by socialized service of agriculture. The characteristic and effect of the new professional farmer cultivation model in Chongzhou City is obvious. It is particularly important to study the internal mechanism of Chongzhou mode. Then, the article summarizes and analyzes the new management subject, agricultural professional manager and agricultural socialized service in Chongzhou mode, and evaluates the operating mechanism and benefit of Chongzhou model. The key points of success are analyzed. Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions to perfect the Chongzhou model are given, and the practical and theoretical enlightenment is provided for the cultivation of the new type of professional farmers in our country. This article uses the normative research method to carry on the induction analysis to the Chongzhou pattern. The paper analyzes that the establishment of land stock cooperative is the foundation of the new type of professional farmer cultivation mode, the cultivation system of agricultural professional manager is the core of the cultivation model, and the perfect socialized service system is the guarantee platform of cultivation mode. This paper studies the operating mechanism of Chongzhou mode, including the horizontal mechanism of government cooperation, the vertical mechanism of government promotion measures and the mechanism of socialized service guarantee. The benefits and key points of success of Chongzhou model are analyzed. Finally, summarized the Chongzhou model. The first is that the government's public welfare service behavior and the cooperative interests of production and management main body form the benign mechanism to realize the sustainable service for the professional farmers, the second is to establish the cultivation mode of the professional farmers with the cultivation of agricultural professional managers as the core. Rapid cultivation, created a professional, professional new type of professional farmers. A comprehensive series of support policy systems including industry support policy, science and technology support policy, social security subsidy policy, entrepreneurship subsidy policy, financial support policy, etc. Providing oriented services to new types of professional farmers (agricultural professional managers), effectively implementing science and technology, services, policies and measures to professional peasant groups rather than bases or leading industrial enterprises, and providing knowledge accumulation and skills upgrading, The support and service of the whole chain of industrial development have created a good environment for the new type of professional farmers (agricultural professional managers) to grow, grow and succeed.
【学位授予单位】：河北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前8条
1 李良玉;李毅;韩庆新;刘波;李兰;蔡良俊;杨新梅;杨震;;“1+4”:新型农业生产经营方式的新标杆[J];安徽农业科学;2014年03期
2 周波;;构建职业教育培育新型农民能力的有效模式[J];湖湘三农论坛;2009年00期
3 康念龙;;构建三大制度体系 培育新型职业农民[J];农民科技培训;2014年04期
4 王守聪;;从制度变革上破解“谁来种地”的难题[J];农机科技推广;2013年10期
5 胡树芳;舒尔茨关于改造传统农业的观点[J];世界农业;1987年06期
6 杨敏;杨平;;远程农民职业技能教育和培训中“以人为本”的探索与实践——以上海郊县农民远程职业教育和培训为例[J];宿州教育学院学报;2007年06期
7 冯龙庆;;农村土地股份合作社发展模式探索——崇州市破解“谁来种田”难题[J];四川农业与农机;2013年06期
8 郭智奇;齐国;杨慧;赵娉;白瑜;;培育新型职业农民问题的研究[J];中国职业技术教育;2012年15期
，本文编号：2201372
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/shehuibaozhanglunwen/2201372.html
