我国新生代农民工思想政治教育研究

发布时间：2018-11-28 11:41

【摘要】：随着我国经济的快速发展,城市化进程的加快,农民工年龄的不断增长,改革开放初期进城务工的农民工逐步退出历史舞台,80后、90后的新生代农民工开始成为社会发展和城市建设的重要力量。然而,由于我国长期以来实行城乡二元化的户籍制度,新生代农民工无法享有和城市居民同等的就业和福利待遇,以致生活状况不理想,缺少基本的社会保障;再加上自身文化素质不高,社会竞争力不强,导致就业难、收入低,很难融入城市生活。在此情况下,能否做好新生代农民工的思想政治教育工作,关系到社会主义和谐社会的构建以及社会主义新农村建设,也同样影响着新生代农民工自身的全面发展。因此,认清我国在农民工思想政治教育方面存在的问题,通过各种途径和方法加强新生代农民工的思想政治教育,成为我们的当务之急。本文首先对新生代农民工思想政治教育相关概念进行界定并对相关理论依据进行阐述。其次,从丰富和发展思想政治教育学的需要,提升新生代农民工综合素质的需要及促进新生代农民工更好融入城市的需要等三个方面对加强思想政治教育的必要性进行了论述;从构建和谐社会,新农村建设和促进新生代农民工全面发展等三个方面对加强思想政治教育的重要性进行了论述。再次,通过调查问卷的方式剖析新生代农民工思想政治教育的现状,在此基础上总结存在的问题,并从思想认识层面、相关制度层面、社会文化环境、个人自身素质等几个方面对存在问题的原因进行探讨。最后,针对存在的问题及原因,提出加强新生代农民工思想政治教育的对策。主要从五个方面入手,即发挥思想政治教育主体的作用,丰富并完善思想政治教育的内容,创新思想政治教育的方式方法,优化思想政治教育的环境,提高新生代农民工的综合素质。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economy, the acceleration of urbanization process, the continuous growth of the age of migrant workers, migrant workers in the early stage of reform and opening up gradually withdrew from the historical stage, after 80, After 1990, the new generation of migrant workers began to become an important force in social development and urban construction. However, because of the household registration system of urban-rural dualization in China for a long time, the new generation of migrant workers can not enjoy the same employment and welfare treatment as urban residents, resulting in unsatisfactory living conditions and lack of basic social security; In addition, their own cultural quality is not high, social competitiveness is not strong, resulting in difficult employment, low income, difficult to integrate into urban life. Under such circumstances, whether the ideological and political education of the new generation of migrant workers can be done well is related to the construction of a harmonious socialist society and the construction of a new socialist countryside, and also affects the all-round development of the new generation of migrant workers themselves. Therefore, it is urgent for us to recognize the problems existing in the ideological and political education of migrant workers in our country, and to strengthen the ideological and political education of the new generation of migrant workers through various ways and methods. In this paper, the new generation of migrant workers ideological and political education related concepts are defined and related theoretical basis is expounded. Secondly, the necessity of strengthening ideological and political education is discussed from three aspects: the need to enrich and develop ideological and political education, the need to improve the comprehensive quality of the new generation of migrant workers and the need to promote the better integration of the new generation of migrant workers into the city. This paper discusses the importance of strengthening ideological and political education from three aspects: constructing a harmonious society, building a new countryside and promoting the all-round development of the new generation of migrant workers. Thirdly, through the questionnaire analysis of the new generation of migrant workers ideological and political education status, on the basis of summarizing the existing problems, and from the ideological level, related system level, social and cultural environment, Personal quality and other aspects of the existence of problems are discussed. Finally, in view of the existing problems and reasons, the paper puts forward the countermeasures to strengthen the ideological and political education of the new generation of migrant workers. It mainly starts from five aspects, that is, to give play to the role of the subject of ideological and political education, to enrich and perfect the content of ideological and political education, to innovate the ways and methods of ideological and political education, and to optimize the environment of ideological and political education. Improve the comprehensive quality of the new generation of migrant workers.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D64;D412.6

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