屯留县农村社会保障体系研究

发布时间：2018-11-29 08:22

【摘要】：我国社会保障体系是以“全覆盖、多层次、保基本、可持续”为基本方针,以增强公平性、适应性、流动性、保证可持续性为重点,注重保障公平,注重城乡统筹发展,注重优质高效,注重可持续发展。社会保障体系是社会主义的一项基本制度,是社会主义建设和谐社会的核心内容。农村社会保障工作基础非常薄弱,推进难度较大,体系建设迟缓,机制不完善,这直接影响到了经济发展和社会的稳定,是一项重要而紧迫的课题,是当前热点问题,加快农村社会保障体系建设,已经刻不容缓。基本医疗、基本养老、农村低保是中国特色农村社会保障体系的重要组成部分,一套完善而健全的农村社会保障体系有利于加快解决“三农”问题、能够刺激消费扩大内需、有利于应对农村人口老龄化的严峻挑战、有利于降低社会风险、维护社会稳定。本文就针对这一背景,从农村社会保障体系的定义出发,以山西省屯留县为研究对象,从农村合作医疗制度、农村养老保险制度、农村居民最低生活保障制度三个角度分析了我国现阶段农村社会保障体系的现状,指出现阶段我国农村社会保障体系中存在的保障资金不足、覆盖面窄、保障体系不健全等问题以及造成这些问题的原因,并针对这些问题提出一些具体的意见,希望有助于现有的农村社会保障体系得到进一步的健全和完善。
[Abstract]:China's social security system is based on the basic policy of "full coverage, multi-level, basic and sustainable," with the emphasis on enhancing fairness, adaptability, mobility and sustainability, paying attention to ensuring fairness, and paying attention to the overall development of urban and rural areas. Pay attention to high quality and high efficiency, pay attention to sustainable development. Social security system is a basic system of socialism and the core content of building a harmonious society. The foundation of rural social security work is very weak, it is difficult to advance, the system construction is slow, and the mechanism is not perfect. This directly affects the economic development and social stability. It is an important and urgent topic and a hot issue at present. It is urgent to speed up the construction of rural social security system. Basic medical care, basic old-age care, and rural minimum social security are an important part of the rural social security system with Chinese characteristics. A sound rural social security system is conducive to speeding up the solution of the "three rural issues," and can stimulate consumption and expand domestic demand. It helps to meet the severe challenge of the aging of the rural population, reduce social risks and maintain social stability. In view of this background, starting from the definition of rural social security system, this paper takes Tunliu County, Shanxi Province as the research object, from the rural cooperative medical system, the rural old-age insurance system, This paper analyzes the present situation of the rural social security system in China from three angles, and points out that there are insufficient funds and narrow coverage in the rural social security system. The problems such as the imperfect security system and the causes of these problems are put forward, and some concrete suggestions are put forward in order to help the existing rural social security system to be further improved and perfected.
【学位授予单位】：山西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F323.89

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