新型城镇化进程中的利益相关者分析

发布时间：2018-12-25 08:43

【摘要】：城镇化是解决我国诸多社会问题的有效途径,对促进农民增产增收,推动产业结构升级调整,优化城乡资源配置,缓解农村人地紧张矛盾等困境意义重大。然而,传统城镇化片面追求拥有城镇户籍的人口比例增加、城镇数目的增多,城镇地理规模扩大的粗放型模式,弊端日益显著。具体表现为城镇承载力不足以适应其空间的无序扩张,“城市病”日益凸显,农村耕地减少,农业萎缩,资源浪费,传统文化和历史文脉流失,失地农民就业困难并且难以得到社会保障。新型城镇化的提出为上述诸多困境提供了创新性解决途径,值得注意的是,除了依靠国家经济增长,财富积累,推动社会进步和城镇化质量水平提高之外,社会的转型跨越发展,各级个地方政府行为的积极推动,日益完善的基础服务与公共政策,城乡企业的支持,以及不同阶层民众的配合,也会对其产生巨大影响。也就是说,在新型城镇化推进过程中,各利益相关者的作用举足轻重。本文借鉴企业可持续发展过程中对利益相关者的管理模式,以“识别-确定-分析-建议”为线索行文,以期对我国新型城镇化进程中的利益相关者进行有效管理。笔者通过灰色关联计量模型的测算,识别出了新型城镇化进程中的核心利益相关者为：政府、市民、农民,并分别分析了他们与新型城镇化进程的相互利益关系。在此基础上,对各利益相关者当前面临的困境及利益需求进行了探究,并针对存在的问题矛盾提出了相应解决方案,以期激发利益相关者们对推进新型城镇化建设的积极性。本文建议,在新型城镇化建设过程中,要坚持政府的主导地位不动摇,充分保障农民权益,并推进城市及市民生活水平的可持续发展。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is an effective way to solve many social problems in China. It is of great significance to promote farmers' increasing production and income, promote industrial structure upgrading, optimize the allocation of urban and rural resources, alleviate the contradiction between people and land in rural areas, and so on. However, the traditional urbanization lopsided pursues the increase of the proportion of population with urban household registration, the increase of the number of cities and towns, and the extensive pattern of expanding the geographical scale of cities and towns, and the disadvantages are becoming more and more obvious. The concrete manifestation is that the carrying capacity of cities and towns is not enough to adapt to the disorderly expansion of their space, the "urban disease" is becoming increasingly prominent, the cultivated land in rural areas decreases, the agriculture shrinks, the resources are wasted, and the traditional culture and historical context are lost. It is difficult for landless farmers to find employment and to obtain social security. The proposal of new urbanization provides an innovative way to solve these difficulties. It is worth noting that, in addition to relying on national economic growth, wealth accumulation, promoting social progress and improving the quality of urbanization, The transformation and development of the society, the active promotion of local governments at all levels, the increasingly perfect basic services and public policies, the support of urban and rural enterprises, and the cooperation of different classes of people will also have a great impact on it. In other words, in the process of new-type urbanization, the role of stakeholders is very important. This paper draws lessons from the management mode of stakeholders in the process of sustainable development of enterprises, and takes "identification-determination-analysis-suggestion" as the clue to manage the stakeholders in the process of new urbanization in China. Through the calculation of grey correlation measurement model, the author identifies the key stakeholders in the process of new urbanization: government, citizens, farmers, and analyzes their mutual interest relationship with the process of new urbanization. On this basis, this paper probes into the plight and interest needs of the stakeholders, and puts forward corresponding solutions to the existing problems and contradictions in order to stimulate the enthusiasm of the stakeholders to promote the construction of new urbanization. This paper suggests that in the process of new urbanization construction, we should adhere to the leading position of the government, fully protect the rights and interests of farmers, and promote the sustainable development of the living standards of cities and citizens.
【学位授予单位】：山西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F299.21

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