《渔业劳工公约》最新进展以及中国应对策略探讨

发布时间：2019-01-10 19:36

【摘要】：渔业是世界公认的危险行业之一。国际劳工组织一直致力于保障渔业船员享有体面的生活、工作条件,确保渔民在海上的安全,并于2007年6月通过了《渔业劳工公约》。目前该公约已经达到了生效条件,将于2017年11月16日生效,并将会对中国远洋渔业带来重大影响。在介绍该公约主要内容的基础上,分析梳理了自其通过以来,国际劳工组织在推动该公约实施和生效方面所做的努力和通过的重要文件。结合中国远洋渔业现状以及与该公约要求的差距,建议中国渔业主管部门及远洋渔业企业逐步提高渔船住舱及生活条件的舒适性,尽快改善渔船的医疗卫生及膳食供给,切实加强渔业船员的劳动和社会保障,尽早加入《渔业劳工公约》,以促进中国远洋渔业的持续、健康发展。
[Abstract]:Fishery is recognized as one of the dangerous industries in the world. The International Labour Organization (ILO) has been committed to ensuring decent living and working conditions for fishing crews and ensuring the safety of fishermen at sea, and has adopted the Fisheries Labour Convention in June 2007. The treaty, which has already met the conditions for entry into force, will enter into force on November 16, 2017, and will have a significant impact on China's offshore fishing industry. Based on the introduction of the main contents of the Convention, this paper analyzes the efforts and important documents adopted by the International Labour Organization in promoting the implementation and entry into force of the Convention since its adoption. In view of the present situation of China's ocean-going fishery and the gap with the requirements of the Convention, it is suggested that China's fishery authorities and ocean-going fishing enterprises should step by step improve the comfort of the accommodation and living conditions of fishing vessels, and improve the medical, sanitary and dietary supplies of fishing vessels as soon as possible. We should strengthen the labor and social security of fishery crew and join the Fishery Labour Convention as soon as possible so as to promote the sustained and healthy development of China's ocean-going fishing industry.
【作者单位】：大连海洋大学航海与船舶工程学院;中华人民共和国渔业船舶检验局渔船安全研究中心;大连海洋大学海洋科技与环境学院;
【基金】：2015年农业部资助项目“国际劳工组织渔业劳工公约研究”(农财发【2015】35号)
【分类号】：D998.2

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