我国农民工社会保障问题研究
发布时间：2019-01-29 00:15
【摘要】： 随着改革开放的推进和我国工业化、城镇化进程的加速发展,大批农村剩余劳动力转移到城市(镇)和乡镇企业就业,形成了一个特殊的社会群体——农民工。他们为我国的经济社会发展做出了功勋卓著的巨大贡献,然而他们的就业、收入、劳动状况、生活状况和社会保障现状令人堪忧。农民工的社会保障问题涉及到我国社会转型、“三农”问题、社会稳定等诸多社会问题,因此研究农民工的社会保障问题具有重要的现实意义和战略意义。 本文以前人研究的理论背景为基础,用规范分析法、文献调研法和历史分析法对农民工社会保障问题进行研究,用调查数据描述农民工社会保障缺失的现状,从制度视角和经济视角对缺失的成因进行分析,进而发现了我国传统的二元结构体制是导致农民工社会保障制度缺失的社会结构深层次原因,此外还分析了农民工自身和用人单位方面的原因。在此基础上阐述了农民工社会保障制度建立的必要性,进而提出根据农民工群体的特殊性,对农民工进行分类,对社会保险项目进行分层建立工伤保险、大病医疗保险、养老保险、失业保险制度。在社会救助制度上,建立以最低生活保障为核心,以应急救助和法律援助为两翼,面向农民工的社会救助制度。在社会福利制度上,多渠道为农民工提供住房保障,加强对农民工的教育培训,合理设置职业培训课程。最后提出了完善与农民工社会保障制度相关配套制度的对策。
[Abstract]:With the development of reform and opening up, industrialization of our country and the accelerated development of urbanization, a large number of rural surplus labor force has been transferred to the cities (towns) and township enterprises for employment, forming a special social group-migrant workers. They have made great contributions to China's economic and social development, but their employment, income, labor, living conditions and social security are worrying. The social security problems of migrant workers are related to the social transformation of our country, "three rural areas", social stability and many other social problems, so it is of great practical and strategic significance to study the social security problems of migrant workers. Based on the theoretical background of previous studies, this paper studies the social security problems of migrant workers by normative analysis, literature investigation and historical analysis, and describes the current situation of the lack of social security for migrant workers with survey data. Based on the analysis of the causes of the absence from the perspective of institution and economy, the author finds out that the traditional dual structure system is the deep-seated cause of the lack of social security system for migrant workers. In addition, it also analyzes the reasons for migrant workers themselves and employers. On this basis, this paper expounds the necessity of establishing the social security system for migrant workers, and then puts forward that according to the particularity of migrant workers, the classification of migrant workers, the stratification of social insurance projects, the establishment of industrial injury insurance, medical insurance for serious illness, Endowment insurance, unemployment insurance system. In the aspect of social assistance system, we should establish a social assistance system with minimum living security as the core, emergency assistance and legal aid as the two wings, and the social assistance system for migrant workers. In the social welfare system, many channels provide housing security for migrant workers, strengthen the education and training of migrant workers, and rationally set up vocational training courses. Finally, the author puts forward the countermeasures of perfecting the supporting system related to the social security system of migrant workers.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D632.1;F842
本文编号：2417453
[Abstract]:With the development of reform and opening up, industrialization of our country and the accelerated development of urbanization, a large number of rural surplus labor force has been transferred to the cities (towns) and township enterprises for employment, forming a special social group-migrant workers. They have made great contributions to China's economic and social development, but their employment, income, labor, living conditions and social security are worrying. The social security problems of migrant workers are related to the social transformation of our country, "three rural areas", social stability and many other social problems, so it is of great practical and strategic significance to study the social security problems of migrant workers. Based on the theoretical background of previous studies, this paper studies the social security problems of migrant workers by normative analysis, literature investigation and historical analysis, and describes the current situation of the lack of social security for migrant workers with survey data. Based on the analysis of the causes of the absence from the perspective of institution and economy, the author finds out that the traditional dual structure system is the deep-seated cause of the lack of social security system for migrant workers. In addition, it also analyzes the reasons for migrant workers themselves and employers. On this basis, this paper expounds the necessity of establishing the social security system for migrant workers, and then puts forward that according to the particularity of migrant workers, the classification of migrant workers, the stratification of social insurance projects, the establishment of industrial injury insurance, medical insurance for serious illness, Endowment insurance, unemployment insurance system. In the aspect of social assistance system, we should establish a social assistance system with minimum living security as the core, emergency assistance and legal aid as the two wings, and the social assistance system for migrant workers. In the social welfare system, many channels provide housing security for migrant workers, strengthen the education and training of migrant workers, and rationally set up vocational training courses. Finally, the author puts forward the countermeasures of perfecting the supporting system related to the social security system of migrant workers.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D632.1;F842
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 王爱云;我国农民工社会保障问题研究[D];重庆交通大学;2011年
2 杨潇;新生代农民工职业教育培训问题研究[D];渤海大学;2013年
，本文编号：2417453
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