昆明市主城区“村转居”新市民可持续生计研究
发布时间：2019-02-13 20:01
【摘要】：随着我国城市化进程的推进,撤村转居兴起,产生了“村转居”新市民这一社会群体,但是新市民的可持续生计问题成为各界关注的焦点。本文以昆明市主城区为例,选取北仓村、张官营村、南窑村、豆腐营村作为研究对象,对昆明市主城区“村转居”新市民可持续生计进行调查和研究,研究中采用实证分析与规范分析相结合、理论研究与实地调研相结合、定量分析与定性分析相结合等研究方法,对昆明市主城区“村转居”前后居民的生计状况进行对比,分析影响可持续生计的因素,并且提出相应的建议。 本论文结构为：第一章绪论；第二章文献综述；第三章昆明市主城区“村转居”新市民现状；第四章昆明市主城区“村转居”新市民可持续生计评价；第五章昆明市主城区“村转居”新市民可持续生计影响因素分析；第六章昆明市主城区“村转居”新市民可持续生计对策建议。 研究结果表明：新市民的文化和劳动技能水平普遍不高；零散打工及务农人员行业分流,失业、无业人员增加；总体收入水平上升,但收支状况参差不一,支出成本攀升；对教育的重视程度提高,幸福指数渐强。人均年收入、劳动就业率、恩格尔系数、社会保障率和受教育程度影响了昆明市主城区“村转居”新市民的可持续生计。细分样本区可持续生计影响因素,可得收入来源途径少,制约了生活水平持续提高；就业安置难度大,制约了收入持续增加；思想意识观念转变慢,制约了就业率提高；培训效果不佳,制约了劳动技能水平的提高；受教育程度不高,制约了技术岗位就业率提高。 在此基础上,统计“村转居”新市民的诉求,建议对已达退休年龄的老龄人员提供以“资产积累”为主的安置选择；对劳动适龄人口提供以提高“劳动就业能力”为主的安置选择；对未达就业年龄或在校学生提供以提高“教育投入”为主的安置选择。具体到对策建议为：拓宽收入来源途径,提高生活水平；创新多种就业安置方式,持续增加新市民收入；加强教育引导,增强新市民幸福感；开展有实用性的劳动技能培训,提高新市民的劳动技能；加大教育投入,提高新市民受教育水平。
[Abstract]:With the development of urbanization in our country, the evacuation of villages becomes a new social group. However, the sustainable livelihood of new citizens has become the focus of attention from all walks of life. This paper takes the main urban area of Kunming as an example, selects Beicang Village, Zhangguanying Village, Nanyao Village and Tofu Ying Village as the research object, and makes an investigation and research on the sustainable livelihood of the new residents in the main urban area of Kunming. In the research, the author combines the empirical analysis with the normative analysis, the theoretical research with the field investigation, the quantitative analysis with the qualitative analysis, and compares the living conditions of the residents before and after the "village transition" in the main urban area of Kunming. Analyze the factors affecting sustainable livelihoods and make corresponding recommendations. The structure of this paper is as follows: the first chapter is the introduction; the second chapter is the literature review; the third chapter is the present situation of the new citizens in the main urban area of Kunming, the fourth chapter is the evaluation of the sustainable livelihood of the new citizens in the main urban area of Kunming. Chapter five analyzes the influence factors of the sustainable livelihood of the new citizens in the main urban area of Kunming, and the sixth chapter, the countermeasures and suggestions of the sustainable livelihood of the new residents in the main urban area of Kunming. The results show that: the level of culture and labor skills of the new citizens is generally not high; the industry of scattered workers and agricultural workers distributes, the unemployed and unemployed increase; the overall income level rises, but the income and expenditure status vary, and the expenditure costs rise; The degree of attention to education has increased, and the happiness index has become stronger. Per capita income, labor employment rate, Engel's coefficient, social security rate and education level affect the sustainable livelihood of the new residents in the main urban area of Kunming. The influence factors of sustainable livelihood in the subdivision sample area have few sources of income, which restrict the continuous improvement of living standard, the difficulty of employment placement, the continuous increase of income, the slow change of ideology and consciousness, and the increase of employment rate. The poor effect of training restricts the improvement of labor skill level, and the low level of education restricts the increase of employment rate of technical post. On the basis of this, it is proposed to provide "asset accumulation" as the main rehousing option for the elderly who have reached the retirement age by statistics on the demands of the new residents of the "village transition". For the working-age population, the main choice is to improve the "ability of employment", and for the students under the age of employment or for the students to increase the "educational input". The specific countermeasures and suggestions are as follows: broadening the income sources, improving the living standard, innovating various employment and placement methods, increasing the income of the new citizens, strengthening the education guidance, enhancing the happiness of the new citizens; Develop practical labor skills training, improve the labor skills of new citizens, increase education investment, improve the education level of new citizens.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.2
[Abstract]:With the development of urbanization in our country, the evacuation of villages becomes a new social group. However, the sustainable livelihood of new citizens has become the focus of attention from all walks of life. This paper takes the main urban area of Kunming as an example, selects Beicang Village, Zhangguanying Village, Nanyao Village and Tofu Ying Village as the research object, and makes an investigation and research on the sustainable livelihood of the new residents in the main urban area of Kunming. In the research, the author combines the empirical analysis with the normative analysis, the theoretical research with the field investigation, the quantitative analysis with the qualitative analysis, and compares the living conditions of the residents before and after the "village transition" in the main urban area of Kunming. Analyze the factors affecting sustainable livelihoods and make corresponding recommendations. The structure of this paper is as follows: the first chapter is the introduction; the second chapter is the literature review; the third chapter is the present situation of the new citizens in the main urban area of Kunming, the fourth chapter is the evaluation of the sustainable livelihood of the new citizens in the main urban area of Kunming. Chapter five analyzes the influence factors of the sustainable livelihood of the new citizens in the main urban area of Kunming, and the sixth chapter, the countermeasures and suggestions of the sustainable livelihood of the new residents in the main urban area of Kunming. The results show that: the level of culture and labor skills of the new citizens is generally not high; the industry of scattered workers and agricultural workers distributes, the unemployed and unemployed increase; the overall income level rises, but the income and expenditure status vary, and the expenditure costs rise; The degree of attention to education has increased, and the happiness index has become stronger. Per capita income, labor employment rate, Engel's coefficient, social security rate and education level affect the sustainable livelihood of the new residents in the main urban area of Kunming. The influence factors of sustainable livelihood in the subdivision sample area have few sources of income, which restrict the continuous improvement of living standard, the difficulty of employment placement, the continuous increase of income, the slow change of ideology and consciousness, and the increase of employment rate. The poor effect of training restricts the improvement of labor skill level, and the low level of education restricts the increase of employment rate of technical post. On the basis of this, it is proposed to provide "asset accumulation" as the main rehousing option for the elderly who have reached the retirement age by statistics on the demands of the new residents of the "village transition". For the working-age population, the main choice is to improve the "ability of employment", and for the students under the age of employment or for the students to increase the "educational input". The specific countermeasures and suggestions are as follows: broadening the income sources, improving the living standard, innovating various employment and placement methods, increasing the income of the new citizens, strengthening the education guidance, enhancing the happiness of the new citizens; Develop practical labor skills training, improve the labor skills of new citizens, increase education investment, improve the education level of new citizens.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.2
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 黄华玲;失地农民就业出路问题的思考[J];甘肃农业;2005年06期
2 陈德全;何云;梁秋，
本文编号：2421810
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/shehuibaozhanglunwen/2421810.html
