返乡工伤致残农民工生存状况研究

发布时间：2019-03-16 16:43

【摘要】：文章聚焦返乡工伤致残农民工这一特殊弱势群体,以SAFE模型为分析框架,采用定性研究方法,通过对21名返乡工伤致残农民工进行面对面、半结构的深度访谈,较为系统地分析了这一群体的生存状况,以及影响其生存发展的风险因素。研究发现,工伤、残障与户籍的叠加效应致使这一群体处于极端弱势地位,返乡是其迫不得已的生存策略。医疗康复资源严重不足、社会连接及支持系统的脆弱与单一、以及单纯自我依赖的经济保障构成了影响其生存发展的三大风险性因素。返乡工伤致残群体处于极端弱势地位且带有强烈的隐蔽性,而提供基本的、整合的、以家庭为中心的社会保障政策和相关服务是解决上述问题的基础和有效途径,注重个案管理的制度设计是有益的政策方向。
[Abstract]:Focusing on the special vulnerable group of migrant workers with disability caused by returning to their homes, this paper takes the SAFE model as the analytical framework and adopts the qualitative research method to conduct face-to-face, semi-structured in-depth interviews with 21 migrant workers who have been maimed by returning to work-related injuries in their hometowns. This paper systematically analyzes the survival status of this group and the risk factors that affect its survival and development. It is found that the superimposed effects of work injury disability and household registration make this group in an extremely vulnerable position and returning home is its survival strategy of last resort. The shortage of medical rehabilitation resources, the fragility and singleness of social connection and support system, and the simple self-reliance of economic security constitute the three major risk factors affecting their survival and development. The disabled groups who return to their homes are in an extremely vulnerable position and have a strong concealment, and providing basic, integrated, family-centred social security policies and related services is the basis and effective way to solve the above-mentioned problems, It is a beneficial policy direction to pay attention to the system design of case management.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学社会与人口学院;
【基金】：香港乐施会“中国工伤农民工生计状况研究” 中国残疾人联合会残疾人事业理论与实践研究课题“我国农村残疾人生存状况研究”(项目编号:2014&YB005)资助
【分类号】：D412.6

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