大规模保障房社区中的社会保障问题——基于社会排斥与社会融入的视角

发布时间：2019-04-21 18:11

【摘要】：本文以南京市岱山保障房社区为例,采用社会排斥与社会融入的视角分析了大规模保障房社区中的社会保障问题。研究发现:大规模保障房社区在解决中低收入群体住房问题的同时,造成了他们在三个维度上的被排斥状况——由于地理位置的隔离导致的在就业和消费领域被排斥;由于政策的不完善导致的被社会保障体系排斥;以及由于缺乏归属感和凝聚力被社区生活排斥。针对以上三种状况,可通过硬件设施的配套、社会政策的完善以及社区服务机构和人员配备到位等三项有力措施来达到消除社会排斥、促进社会融入的目的。这一融入不仅指大规模保障房社区内部的整合和所住居民的凝聚,亦是强调保障房社区作为社会的一个有机部分融入整个城市的发展之中。
[Abstract]:Taking the Daishan indemnificatory apartment community in Nanjing as an example, this paper analyzes the social security problems in large-scale indemnificatory apartment communities from the perspective of social exclusion and social inclusion. It is found that while solving the housing problem of low-and middle-income groups in large-scale indemnificatory apartment communities, they are excluded in three dimensions-exclusion in employment and consumption due to geographical isolation; Exclusion from the social security system due to imperfect policies, and exclusion from community life due to lack of sense of belonging and cohesion. In view of the above three conditions, the purpose of eliminating social exclusion and promoting social integration can be achieved by means of supporting hardware facilities, perfecting social policies and putting in place community service institutions and personnel in order to achieve the goal of eliminating social exclusion and promoting social integration. This integration not only refers to the integration within the large-scale indemnificatory apartment community and the cohesion of the residents, but also emphasizes that indemnificatory apartment community, as an organic part of the society, is integrated into the development of the whole city.
【作者单位】：南京大学社会学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“社会工作与吸毒人群矫治研究”(项目编号:14CSH059)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D632.1

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