新疆农村社会福利问题研究

发布时间：2019-06-12 05:12

【摘要】：农村社会福利的主要目的是提高农民的物质需求和生活水平。农村社会福利是社会保障的最大体现,也是全面假设和谐社会、促进社会长治久安的重要保障。目前我国社会福利制度尚未健全,仍受二元经济影响,农村社会福利制度处于停滞状态。自从“社会主义新农村建设”提出以后,农村社会福利的制度建设各受关注。社会福利是农村社会稳定和谐发展的前提条件。若农村社会福利制度建设严重滞后,会引起矛盾。改革开放30年来,新疆农村社会福利制度不断健全与发展,取得了很大成绩,但是受众多因素的影响在此过程中仍然存在一些问题,比如农村福利项目单一,农村社会福利投资不够,农民自身素质不高等问题。随着新疆经济的快速发展,建立一套完善社会福利制度已成为摆在政府面前的中心议题。本文通过对新疆农村社会福利问题的研究,分析了新疆农村福利的现状,存在的问题以及结合上述分析,提出了完善新疆农村社会福利的针对性的对策建议。本文的内容按一下几个部分组成。第一部分,绪论。这一部分介绍了论文的研究背景、研究意义、研究内容和论文创新点。国内外学者对社会福利的相关研究进行梳理、归纳并简单的评述,为整个论文的研究奠定了理论基础。第二部分,社会福利的相关概念。这一部分介绍农村社会福利的定义,完善农村社会福利的意义,国家在农村社会福利建设中的主导作用。第三部分,新疆社会福利的历史回顾以及现状。这一部分首先介绍新疆农村社会福利历史过程。新疆农村社会福利经历了三个阶段,初步阶段、徘徊与发展阶段、改革与进一步发展阶段。其次,介绍新疆农村社会福利现状,包括老年人福利、医疗健康福利、农村文化福利、农村教育福利、农村基础设施福利并农村住房福利的现状进行了简单探讨。第四部分,新疆农村社会福利中存在的问题。新疆农村社会福利中主要存在的问题包括城乡福利事业的发展不平衡、缺乏农村社会福利的资金投入及农村社会福利制度建设总体水平低。第五部分,完善新疆农村社会福利的对策建议。这一部分为本文的结尾部分,亦是本文重中之重。提出的建议主要有:国家要发挥农村社会福利建设中的主导作用、统筹发展城乡福利事业、提高农村社会福利的总体水平。
[Abstract]:The main purpose of rural social welfare is to improve the material needs and living standards of farmers. Rural social welfare is not only the greatest embodiment of social security, but also an important guarantee for the comprehensive assumption of a harmonious society and the promotion of long-term social stability. At present, the social welfare system of our country is not perfect, still affected by the dual economy, and the rural social welfare system is in a stagnant state. Since the construction of new socialist countryside was put forward, the system construction of rural social welfare has been paid more and more attention. Social welfare is a prerequisite for the stable and harmonious development of rural society. If the construction of rural social welfare system lags behind seriously, it will cause contradictions. In the past 30 years of reform and opening up, Xinjiang's rural social welfare system has been continuously improved and developed, and great achievements have been made. However, under the influence of many factors, there are still some problems in this process, such as the single rural welfare project, the insufficient investment in rural social welfare, and the low quality of farmers themselves. With the rapid development of Xinjiang economy, the establishment of a set of perfect social welfare system has become the central issue in front of the government. Based on the study of rural social welfare in Xinjiang, this paper analyzes the present situation and existing problems of rural welfare in Xinjiang, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for perfecting rural social welfare in Xinjiang. The content of this article is composed of several parts. The first part is the introduction. This part introduces the research background, research significance, research content and innovation of the paper. Scholars at home and abroad sort out the related research of social welfare, sum up and briefly comment on it, which lays a theoretical foundation for the research of the whole paper. The second part is the related concepts of social welfare. This part introduces the definition of rural social welfare, the significance of perfecting rural social welfare, and the leading role of the state in rural social welfare construction. The third part is the historical review and present situation of social welfare in Xinjiang. This part first introduces the historical process of rural social welfare in Xinjiang. Xinjiang rural social welfare has gone through three stages, the initial stage, the wandering and development stage, the reform and further development stage. Secondly, it introduces the present situation of rural social welfare in Xinjiang, including the welfare of the elderly, medical and health welfare, rural cultural welfare, rural education welfare, rural infrastructure welfare and rural housing welfare. The fourth part, Xinjiang rural social welfare problems. The main problems in rural social welfare in Xinjiang include the unbalanced development of urban and rural welfare, the lack of capital investment in rural social welfare and the low overall level of rural social welfare system construction. The fifth part, improve the Xinjiang rural social welfare countermeasures and suggestions. This part is the end of this paper, but also the most important part of this paper. The main suggestions are as follows: the state should give full play to the leading role in the construction of rural social welfare, coordinate the development of urban and rural welfare undertakings, and improve the overall level of rural social welfare.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D422.6
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本文编号：2497767