预防儿童虐待“本土化”路径研究

发布时间：2017-12-30 20:34

本文关键词：预防儿童虐待“本土化”路径研究　出处：《西北大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：儿童,是一个人来到这世界的第一个阶段,也是生理,心理开始发展的阶段。从理论和实践上说,儿童的健康、福祉都与一个国家的命运和政府的政绩紧密相连。随着时代发展,随着文化意识的进步和文明程度的提高,人们越来越意识到儿童的权益应该得到保护,社会也有义务满足儿童的基本身心需要,并且为儿童的发展提供尽可能多的帮助。在涉及到儿童权利和儿童保护领域中,儿童虐待是我们不可忽视的一个重要问题。然而,由于中国传统文化的影响,儿童被认为是父母的附属品,父母可以对其任意处罚。“棍棒底下出孝子”被家长作为一种正当的管教方式,被普遍接受和采用。而大众也认为“这是别人的家事,旁人也不便插手”。这两种态度也使儿童遭受家庭虐待常常被隐蔽起来,没有得到社会的关注。同时,儿童防虐的法律体系、行政保护体系和社会服务类机构不完善,不专业,从而使得遭受家庭虐待的儿童得到应有的保护。这就要求我们尽快构建针对儿童虐待的防止体系。本研究采用质性研究的个案研究法,通过对S机构工作人员进行半结构式访谈和查找文献收集资料,了解我国和域外国家针对儿童虐待问题的现有的预防措施。分析我国大陆地区在构建防止儿童虐待本土化体系存在的困境,并从社会文化视角切入,建构有关儿童虐待的中国本土概念,在借鉴域外有关儿童虐待防治成功经验的基础上,针对我国在建构和完善本土化受虐儿童保护体系上提出一些建议。
[Abstract]:Children, is the first stage of a person to come to this world, but also the physical and psychological development of the stage. Theoretically and practically speaking, the health of children. The well-being is closely linked to the fate of a country and the achievements of the government. With the development of the times, with the progress of cultural awareness and the improvement of civilization, people are increasingly aware that the rights and interests of children should be protected. It is also the duty of society to meet the basic physical and mental needs of children and to provide as much assistance as possible for their development... in the field of child rights and child protection. Child abuse is an important issue that we should not ignore. However, due to the influence of Chinese traditional culture, children are regarded as parents' accessories. Parents are free to punish them. "filial piety under a stick" is accepted and adopted by parents as a proper form of discipline. The public also thinks that "this is someone else's family business." These two attitudes also cause children to suffer from domestic abuse and are often hidden from the attention of the society. At the same time, the legal system of child abuse prevention. Administrative protection system and social service institutions are imperfect and unprofessional. So that children who have been abused by the family should be protected. This requires us to set up the prevention system of child abuse as soon as possible. Through the S organization staff semi-structured interviews and search for literature collection. To understand the existing preventive measures against child abuse in China and foreign countries. To analyze the difficulties of constructing the localization system of child abuse in mainland China, and from the perspective of social culture. On the basis of reference to the successful experiences in the prevention and treatment of child abuse outside China, some suggestions are put forward to construct and perfect the local child abuse protection system in China.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：C916;C913.5

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