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家庭治疗模式对于中国家庭问题的介入研究

发布时间:2017-12-31 23:31

  本文关键词:家庭治疗模式对于中国家庭问题的介入研究 出处:《西北农林科技大学》2013年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文


  更多相关文章: 家庭治疗 家庭 家庭关系 家庭问题


【摘要】:伴随着中国社会的深刻变革,中国家庭在结构、功能、观念等方面发生了深刻的变化。核心家庭的大量出现、独生子女政策的推行、离婚率的升高、家庭冲突的增多、青少年问题的突现等促使人们越来越关注中国的家庭问题。在这样的现实背景和现实需求下,社会工作者采取什么样的方法来解决各类家庭问题,满足中国家庭对专业家庭服务的多元化需求就显得尤为迫切和重要。家庭治疗将个体的问题置于整个家庭系统中来解决,不仅仅致力于解决表面的个人问题,更侧重于家庭成员间互动关系的调整和良性沟通模式的建立。家庭治疗为解决家庭问题开辟了一个新视角,为有效地解决人们在现实生活中所遇到的家庭冲突、人际关系困扰提供了更多可选择的方法和手段。 家庭治疗在中国的兴起和发展具有现实基础和理论基础。家庭治疗虽然植根于西方文化,但在中国社会文化环境下也显示出了强大的适应力。家庭治疗一方面回应了社会剧烈变革时期日益凸显的家庭问题。另一方面,家庭治疗理念与中国传统文化之间存在契合性。此外,国内外学者对于家庭、家庭治疗的理论研究和实证研究也为家庭治疗在中国的发展奠定坚实的基础。还有中国社会工作的蓬勃发展也为家庭治疗在中国的发展提供契机。 本文立足于中国社会文化背景,利用文献法对国内家庭治疗研究进行梳理和分析,并引证亲子关系与夫妻关系对于家庭的显著影响。运用萨提亚家庭治疗和结构家庭治疗方法对案主及其家庭进行辅导,关注治疗过程和对治疗中遇到的阻抗的处理,并对两种应用实践进行比较和总结。 研究结果发现:(1)不管是运用萨提亚家庭治疗进行团体辅导,还是运用结构派家庭治疗进行家庭辅导,都对案主及其家庭产生了积极影响。(2)在面对问题家庭提供家庭治疗服务时,社会工作者注意保持文化的敏锐性,避免陷入“专业”、“专家”的误区,多挖掘家庭问题的本土处理手法。(3)在家庭治疗过程中引入游戏治疗元素,有助于弱化案主及其家庭对家庭治疗的阻抗。(4)小宏的个案研究证明,在对治疗敏感的情况下,将家庭治疗理念引入团体辅导中比单独针对整个家庭的治疗更具有可行性和有效性。(5)社会工作者在开展服务中,注意家庭系统与外部系统之间的联结,,进一步巩固家庭治疗的效果。为家庭引入学校、社区、社会资源,完善家庭的外部支持系统。
[Abstract]:With the profound changes in Chinese society, Chinese families have undergone profound changes in structure, function, concept, etc. The emergence of a large number of nuclear families, the implementation of the one-child policy, and the rise of divorce rate. With the increase of family conflicts and the emergence of youth problems, people pay more and more attention to the family problems in China. What methods social workers take to solve various family problems. It is particularly urgent and important to meet the diversified needs of Chinese families for professional family services. Family therapy puts individual problems in the whole family system to solve, not only to solve superficial personal problems. More emphasis is placed on the adjustment of the interaction between family members and the establishment of a benign communication model. Family therapy opens up a new perspective for solving family problems and effectively solves the family conflicts that people encounter in real life. Interpersonal distress provides more ways and means to choose. The rise and development of family therapy in China has a realistic and theoretical basis. Although family therapy is rooted in western culture. But in the Chinese social and cultural environment has also shown a strong adaptability. Family therapy on the one hand responded to the social transformation of the increasingly prominent family problems on the other hand. The concept of family therapy and Chinese traditional culture are consistent. In addition, scholars at home and abroad for the family. The theoretical and empirical studies of family therapy also lay a solid foundation for the development of family therapy in China, and the vigorous development of social work in China also provides an opportunity for the development of family therapy in China. Based on the social and cultural background of China, this paper combs and analyzes the family therapy research in China by the method of literature. And cited the significant impact of parent-child relationship and marital relationship on the family. Using the method of family therapy and structured family therapy to help the victim and his family. Focus on the treatment process and the treatment of the impedance encountered in the treatment, and compare and summarize the two applications. The results of the study found that: 1) whether the use of family therapy in Satia group counseling, or the use of structured family therapy for family counselling. Both have a positive impact on the victim and his family. (2) in the face of family treatment services provided by problematic families, social workers pay attention to maintaining cultural acumen and avoid falling into the "professional" and "expert" misunderstandings. The introduction of game therapy elements in the process of family therapy will help to weaken the impedance of the owner and his family to family treatment. In treatment-sensitive situations, it is more feasible and effective for social workers to introduce the concept of family therapy into group counseling than to treat the whole family alone. Pay attention to the connection between the family system and the external system, further consolidate the effect of family treatment, introduce school, community, social resources, perfect the family's external support system for the family.
【学位授予单位】:西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:C913.11

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