反残疾人歧视策略研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 01:05

本文关键词：反残疾人歧视策略研究　出处：《南京师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：残疾人作为社会弱势群体的一部分,由于自身生理缺陷和社会歧视现象的存在,在物质和精神上遇到巨大困难。中国目前有残疾人约8300万,长期处于经济和精神双重压力下对残疾人自身发展和社会发展都有负面作用。改革开放以来,在现代化和商品经济的双重作用下,人们生活水平的提高和对残疾人社会认知的加强,因而对残疾人群体日益关注,研究他们的生活状态和受歧视现状,通过关爱残疾人的呼声,减轻社会排斥和歧视,从而树立“平等、参与、共享”的新残疾人观的树立是有必要。本文试图结合宏观与微观,既注重政府与社会对反残疾人歧视的宏观掌控,也从家庭和残疾人自身的微观作用去探究反残疾人歧视的策略。反残疾人歧视需要政府、社会、家庭和个人集体努力下才能得到重视和解决,反残疾人歧视不是个人行为而是全社会行动,有利于实现社会和谐。通过对南京市两家残疾人托养机构的调查,了解了残疾人、残疾人家属、社会群体三个层次对于残疾人受歧视现状和态度,从而进一步探讨反残疾人歧视策略。本文反歧视策略主要运用社会建构理论和社会支持理论从政府、社会、家庭、个人四个层面提出方案,政府制度托底、社会服务支撑、家庭关怀照顾、残疾人自我、反歧视环境和意识的支持性建构。反残疾人歧视是长期过程,需要集体努力才能取得实效,本文致力于反残疾人歧视策略研究,希望从多角度帮助减轻残疾人歧视,为残疾人健康发展做出贡献。
[Abstract]:The disabled as a part of social vulnerable groups, due to their physical defects and social discrimination phenomenon, encountered enormous difficulties in material and spirit. China currently has about 83 million disabled people, in the long-term economic and spiritual development under the double pressure of the physically disabled and social development have a negative effect. Since the reform and opening up, in the dual role the modernization and the commodity economy, people's living standards improve and strengthen the disabled social cognition, the disabled population growing concern, research and discrimination of the status of their state of life, love the disabled through the pass voice, reduce the social exclusion and discrimination, to establish "equality, participation, establish a new concept of disabled sharing" it is necessary.
This paper attempts to combine macro and micro, pay attention to the government and society of anti discrimination disabled macro control, from the micro function of family and persons with disabilities themselves to explore anti disability discrimination strategy. Anti discrimination disabled need government, society, family and individual collective efforts to get attention and solve, anti disability discrimination is not individual behavior but the whole social action, is conducive to the realization of social harmony.
Through the investigation of care care institutions in Nanjing city about the two disabled, disabled, disabled families, social groups and three levels for the disabled discrimination status and attitude, in order to further explore the anti discrimination strategy. The disabled anti discrimination strategies mainly use the social constructivism theory and the theory of social support from the government, society, family, scheme four the individual level, the system of government backing, social service support, family care for the disabled, self support, construction of anti discrimination awareness of the environment and the disabled. Anti discrimination is a long process, need the collective efforts to achieve tangible results, this paper is devoted to the anti discrimination strategy of the disabled, hope from multiple perspectives help reduce disability discrimination, contribute to the healthy development of the disabled.

【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C913.69

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