成都市城乡统筹发展中农村集中居住区生活方式研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 01:30

本文关键词：成都市城乡统筹发展中农村集中居住区生活方式研究　出处：《四川省社会科学院》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：生活方式是人类社会存在的形态之一,同时也是人们生活的一种客观存在。农民生活方式的不断完善是实现社会主义新农村的物质基础。随着经济和社会的不断变化,农村居民的生活方式也发生了改变。生活方式不仅影响农村居民的身心健康,而且对于提高农民生活质量以及推动个体发挥主观能动性具有很大的作用。因此,研究并推行适合我国农村居民的生活方式,建立科学文明健康的现代生活是提高农民素质的有效途径。它对于我国建设和谐新农村,统筹城乡发展以及提高农村居民整体素质具有重要的现实意义。本文在成都市统筹城乡发展的背景下,通过对成都市周边区县集中居住区农民生活方式的调查及分析,初步掌握了农民劳动生活方式、消费生活方式、闲暇生活方式、交往生活方式等方面的特点。本文以调查员访问问卷式结构为主,对成都周边区县集中居住区居民进行了实证研究。本文共分七个部分来研究城乡统筹过程中集中区农民生活方式：第一部分：导论。主要是生活方式的历史、发展以及目前所处的状态进行了梳理和综合评价。介绍了本次研究的意义、研究的目的。阐述了相关理论、研究假设、基本概念和研究方法等。第二部分：集中居住区概况介绍。调查表明,集中居住区居民普遍对自己目前所处的生活表示满意。并且集中居住后,居民的劳动生活方式确实有改变。第三部分：消费生活方式探讨。分别从消费观念、消费水平和消费结构等方面论述。调查表明,集中居住区农民生活消费观念有所改变,消费结构往多元化发展,消费水平有所提高,但是还未完全达到现代城镇居民的消费水平。第四部分：闲暇生活方式探讨。主要是闲暇时间和闲暇内容的分析。调查表明,集中居住区居民的闲暇时间较往常增多了,闲暇的活动也由单一性往多元化发展,但是相对城镇居民来说,闲暇时间的安排,闲暇活动的多样化以及提高自身素质的闲暇活动依然相当欠缺。第五部分：交往生活方式探讨。结合到目前社会上人际交往之间的实际情况,主要从金钱上、人数上来考察居民的社交网络,通过考察这些同时反映出居民的交往观念。第六部分：环境卫生与个人卫生考察。分别从居住小区环境卫生、个人卫生以及个人观念来考察。调查显示,集中居住后,公共设施的完善,居民生活的环境得到了改善,同时政府对于卫生的宣传使居民自身的卫生观念也得到了转变。第七部分：结论。通过实证研究,得出本研究的基本结论。指出在统筹城乡发展过程中,集中居住区农民生活存在的问题,并提出在此背景下,引导农民科学、文明、健康的生活方式。
[Abstract]:Life style is one of the forms of the existence of human society. At the same time, it is also an objective existence of people's life. The continuous improvement of farmers' lifestyle is the material basis of realizing the new socialist countryside. With the constant changes of economy and society. The lifestyle of rural residents has also changed. Lifestyle not only affects the physical and mental health of rural residents, but also plays a great role in improving the quality of life of farmers and promoting individual initiative. It is an effective way to improve the quality of farmers to study and promote the way of life suitable for the rural residents of our country and to establish a scientific civilized and healthy modern life which is helpful to the construction of a harmonious new countryside in our country. The overall development of urban and rural areas and improve the overall quality of rural residents have important practical significance. In the context of urban and rural development in Chengdu, through the investigation and analysis of the way of life of farmers in the surrounding counties of Chengdu, this paper preliminarily grasps the life style of farmers' labor and consumption. Leisure life style, social life style and other aspects of the characteristics. This paper is divided into seven parts to study the farmers' way of life in the process of urban and rural planning. The first part: introduction. It is mainly about the history, development and the current state of life style. It introduces the significance of this study, the purpose of the study, and expounds the relevant theories. Research hypotheses, basic concepts and research methods. The survey shows that the residents of the concentrated residential area are generally satisfied with the life they are living in. And after living in the concentrated residential area, the working life style of the residents has indeed changed. The third part: the discussion of the consumption life style, respectively from the consumption concept, the consumption level and the consumption structure and so on. The investigation indicated that the concentration residential area farmer life consumption idea has changed. The consumption structure is diversified and the consumption level has been improved, but it has not completely reached the consumption level of modern urban residents. Part 4th: the study of leisure life style. It is mainly the analysis of leisure time and leisure content. The survey shows that the leisure time of residents in concentrated residential area is more than usual. Leisure activities also develop from singularity to diversification, but compared with urban residents, leisure time arrangement, leisure activities diversification and leisure activities to improve their own quality are still quite lacking. Part 5th: discussion on the way of life. Combined with the actual situation of interpersonal communication in the current society, mainly from the money, the number of people to investigate the residents of the social network. By examining these, it also reflects the residents' concept of communication. Part 6th: investigation of environmental hygiene and personal hygiene. Environmental hygiene, personal hygiene and personal concept in residential areas are investigated respectively. The investigation shows that the improvement of public facilities after concentrated residence. The living environment of residents has been improved, and the government's health propaganda has changed the residents' own concept of hygiene. Part 7th: conclusion. Through the empirical study, the basic conclusions of this study. Pointed out in the process of urban and rural development, the existence of problems in the life of farmers in concentrated residential areas, and put forward in this context. Guide farmers to a scientific, civilized, and healthy way of life.
【学位授予单位】：四川省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C912.82

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