中蒙儿童福利制度比较研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 10:07

本文关键词：中蒙儿童福利制度比较研究　出处：《上海工程技术大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济的不断发展以及人们思想观念的不断变化，，尤其是家庭和儿童地位的提高，各国政府开始积极承担起制定儿童福利政策这一重要责任。孤儿和残疾儿童是社会中最脆弱、最困难的群体，他们失去了父母，没有家属，是社会福利和社会救助工作的重点对象。儿童福利制度的发展，首先要考虑孤儿和残疾儿童的福利制度安排。目前的儿童福利制度改革已经成为一种趋势，探索和创新儿童福利制度已成为社会保障的主要议题之一。本研究从儿童福利的概念入手，对中蒙两国儿童福利制度进行历史回顾与梳理，并对现状进行分析，比较两国的儿童福利政策；在此基础上，结合瑞典、挪威、美国、俄罗斯与印度等国儿童福利制度的经验与成果，探究儿童福利制度的发展趋势，以期对儿童福利事业的发展有所裨益。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of the economy and the constant changes of people's ideas, especially the status of the family and children. Governments have begun to take active responsibility for the development of child welfare policies. Orphans and children with disabilities are the most vulnerable and vulnerable groups in society, having lost their parents and no family members. The development of the child welfare system should first consider the welfare system arrangement of orphans and disabled children. The reform of the current child welfare system has become a trend. Exploring and innovating child welfare system has become one of the main topics of social security. This research starts with the concept of child welfare, reviews and combs the history of the child welfare system of China and Mongolia, analyzes the present situation and compares the child welfare policies of the two countries. On this basis, combined with the experiences and achievements of Sweden, Norway, the United States, Russia and India, this paper explores the development trend of the child welfare system, in order to benefit the development of children's welfare.
【学位授予单位】：上海工程技术大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C913.7

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