城市高知老人心理需求及小组工作介入研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 07:35

本文关键词：城市高知老人心理需求及小组工作介入研究　出处：《华中科技大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：根据老人生活的地域，老年人群体可以分为城市老人和农村老人；根据知识水平的高低，老年人群体可以分为高知老人和普通老人。随着老年人口基数的增长，城市高知老人群体因为其特有的特点吸引着各界的目光。本文根据小组工作的特点，结合高知老人的心理需求，探讨了小组工作介入高知老人心理需求的有效性。 H社区是高校社区，生活在此社区的老人具有很大的代表性，通过对H社区高知老人心理需求现状分析，以问卷调查和结构式访谈为主，研究得到高知老人心理需求，在此基础上有针对性的从小组工作角度介入。通过对高知老人社交型需求和学习型需求有针对性的开展活动，并且做出相应的评估，总结和反思具体小组工作介入的成效与不足。通过开展的实务可以了解到，小组工作对高知老人的社交型需求的满足是由一定成效的，而对其的学习型需求的满足的效果不明显。这不仅涉及到小组活动设计的针对性与有效性，也与高知老人的参与度有关，而这两者也是相互作用的。因此，，积极有效的小组工作不仅需要工作者专业的知识技巧，对组员的主导性地位也是相当重视的。
[Abstract]:According to the age of the elderly , the elderly population can be divided into the urban old man and the rural old man ; according to the level of knowledge , the population of the elderly can be divided into high - known old people and ordinary old people . With the increase of the elderly population base , the urban high - known elderly group attracts the attention of the various circles because of their unique characteristics . According to the characteristics of the work of the group , this paper discusses the effectiveness of the group ' s intervention in knowing the psychological needs of the elderly . The H community is a community of higher learning institutions . The old man living in this community has a lot of representation . Through the analysis of the present situation of high - knowledge old people ' s psychological needs in H community , this paper focuses on the questionnaire and structured interview , and studies the psychological needs of the senior - known elderly people . On the basis of this , the research on the psychological needs of the elderly people has been carried out in a targeted way from the work of the group . Through the analysis of the social needs and learning - type needs of the high - knowledge old people , the activities are carried out , and the corresponding evaluation , summary and reflection of the effectiveness and shortcomings of the specific group ' s work intervention are made . Through the practice , it can be realized that the satisfaction of the group ' s work on the social needs of the high - knowledge old people is made by a certain effect , and the satisfaction of their learning needs is not obvious . This not only involves the pertinence and the effectiveness of the group activities design , but also the participation of the high - known old people , and the two are interactive . Therefore , the active and effective group work not only needs the knowledge skills of the workers , but also attaches great importance to the leading position of the team members .

【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C913.6;C916

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