纽约时报的中国女性报道研究（2008-2013）

发布时间：2018-01-03 23:31

本文关键词：纽约时报的中国女性报道研究（2008-2013）　出处：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文运用文本分析法，对《纽约时报》报道从2008年1月1日到2013年12月31日这段时间内的118篇以中国女性为报道主题的报道进行了分析。以往学者认为《纽约时报》中呈现的中国女性多为无人权受压迫的悲惨女性并且认为这些女性多来自于农村，而本文的研究结果表明《纽约时报》的中国女性报道正面报道和负面报道并存，，《纽约时报》中虽然塑造了很多受压迫的女性，但是这些女性大多来自城市而非农村。而这些来自城市的中国女性也不再是清一色的“受害者”的形象，她们中有在奥运会中勇夺金牌的女运动员，有事业有成的女商人、也有充满女权主义和艺术魅力的女画家。这一现象与中国经济的发展、文化的繁荣有明显关系，中国女性不再是裹足在家服侍丈夫的无声群体，而是在家庭与工作中发挥着不可替代作用的实体，也由此可以看出《纽约时报》客观公正、与时俱进的报道。但同时《纽约时报》对中国女性的报道存在特定的框架：赞扬或者贬低中国女性的同时斥责中国政治体制；对相似身份女性采用不同报道从而阐明立场；对于有海外留学经验的女性大都呈正面报道。这与其特定的意识形态、新闻价值衡量标准和对女性的刻板印象密切相关。
[Abstract]:This paper uses text analysis. An analysis of 118 New York Times reports on Chinese women during the period from January 1st 2008 to December 31st 2013 was carried out. Most of the Chinese women in the newspaper are miserable women who have no human rights oppression and believe that most of them come from rural areas. The results of this study show that the Chinese women report both positive and negative reports in the New York Times, although many oppressed women are shaped in the New York Times. But most of these women come from cities, not from rural areas. These Chinese women from cities are no longer the image of "victims", including women athletes who won gold medals in the Olympic Games. There are successful businesswomen as well as women painters who are full of feminism and artistic charm. This phenomenon is obviously related to the development of Chinese economy and the prosperity of culture. Chinese women are no longer the silent group who serve their husbands at home, but they play an irreplaceable role in the family and work. From this, we can see that the New York Times is objective and fair and keeps pace with the times. But at the same time, the New York Times has a specific framework for reporting on Chinese women: praise or belittle the Chinese women while scolding the Chinese political system; Using different reports on women of similar status to clarify their position; Most of the women who have studied abroad have positive reports. This is closely related to their particular ideology, news value measurement and stereotype of women.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：C913.68

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