非政府组织参与全球气候治理研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 19:27

本文关键词：非政府组织参与全球气候治理研究　出处：《南京师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着全球变暖现象的日益严重,如何应对气候变化也成为了国际舞台上重大的议题。然而,各个主权国家出于自身利益的考量,再加上目前国际社会还没有对各国二氧化碳等温室气体减排规则、减排数据完全达成一致,全球气候治理尚未取得重大的突破。作为一支新兴的力量,非政府组织以其明确的宗旨、特有的优势,已经在全球气候治理领域内扮演了重要的角色。本文研究的是非政府组织在气候变暖的背景下,参与全球气候治理。第一部分,分析了在全球气候治理框架下的非政府组织。这部分内容首先概述了气候变化问题的提出,全球气候治理的现状。接着分析了气候治理中的非政府组织,包括它的概念、特点、分类、历史演变和其参与全球气候治理的必要性。第二部分,分析了目前非政府组织在全球气候治理中发挥的作用。主要突出了非政府组织在参与气候治理中所扮演的角色,现有的参与模式和所发挥的具体作用。第三部分,分析了目前非政府组织参与气候治理所遇到的问题和挑战。遇到的问题和挑战既有非政府组织自身组织管理上的缺陷,也有来自外部的国际环境和主权国家的挑战。第四部分,分析了非政府组织参与全球气候治理的一些对策。为了更好地发挥自身在全球气候治理中的作用,非政府组织一方面必须加强自身的管理和建设,来提高自己参与气候治理的能力,另一方面,非政府组织也应该优化参与气候治理的策略。这些策略包括双层次参与策略、合作博弈策略以及战略管理策略。只有这两者结合,才能更好地发挥非政府组织全球气候治理的作用。
[Abstract]:With the global warming phenomenon is increasingly serious, how to deal with climate change has become a major issue in the international arena. However, the sovereignty of all countries for their own interests, coupled with the current international community is not on greenhouse gas emission reduction of carbon dioxide emission reduction countries rules, data complete agreement, the global climate governance has not yet achieved a major breakthrough as a new force, non governmental organizations with its clear purpose, unique advantages, has played an important role in the field of global climate governance. This paper is a study of non governmental organizations in the context of climate warming in the global climate governance. The first part analyzes the non-governmental organizations in the framework of the global under the control of the climate. This part first summarized the issue of climate change, the status of global climate governance. Then analyzes the non government Climate Governance in The organization, including its concept, characteristics, classification, historical evolution and its necessity in the global climate governance. The second part analyzes the current non-governmental organizations play in the global climate governance role. The main highlights of the play NGO participation in climate governance role, the existing mode of participating in play the specific role. The third part analyzes the non-governmental organizations involved in climate governance problems and challenges. The problems and challenges existing defects of the NGO's own organization and management, but also from the external international environment and sovereignty challenge. The fourth part analyzes some countermeasures of NGO participation the global climate governance. In order to better play its role in the global climate governance, non-governmental organizations must strengthen the management and construction of its own, to improve their participation and climate The government, on the other hand, non-governmental organizations should also participate in the optimization of climate governance strategies. These strategies include two levels of participation strategy, cooperative game strategy and strategic management strategy. Only the combination of the two, in order to better play the NGO global climate governance role.

【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：P467;C912.2

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