大庆城市化历史演进研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 00:46

本文关键词：大庆城市化历史演进研究　出处：《齐齐哈尔大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为典型的资源型城市,大庆市的城市化历史演进是一段特殊的城市化过程,是一段由工业化带动城市化发展、城市化发展推动产业结构转型和城市现代化建设的历史演进过程。本文尝试从历史学视角对大庆城市化演进史进行全面的梳理与专项的研究,通过分析大庆城市化演进的历史轨迹,把握大庆城市化的历史特征,进而生发出大庆转型升级的当代启思。第一章是新中国前大庆地区历史变迁考略(1.2万年前—1949年)。从唐代以前大庆地区的族系辖制、辽金元朝时期大庆地区的部族统治、明代及清前中期大庆地区的军垦治理分别阐述古代大庆地区的衍生史。从清末时期、民初与伪满时期、东北解放后直至新中国成立前概述了近代大庆地区的开发史。第二章是新中国后大庆城市化历史嬗变考察(1949年—至今)。大庆市的城市化之路是不同于我国其他传统城市的城市化之路。大庆市的城市化过程是与大庆油田的开发历程相伴相生的,经历了因油而生、依油而兴、贫油而转的三个阶段的历史演进过程。第三章是大庆城市化历史演进的特征及启示。国际层面,大庆城市化历史演进是在世界格局多极化、社会经济一体化、城市发展智能化背景下进行的;国内层面,大庆城市演进与我国工业现代化、经济市场化、社会多元化的发展历程相伴始终。自1979年大庆建市迄今仅有的37年城建史呈现出鲜明的历史特征:城市化进程与工业化进程基本同步;城市化进程发展速度快;城市化进程依赖于自然资源的开发利用。大庆是在特殊的历史际遇、历史环境,受国家战略布局的影响,由石油资源的开发,人口的涌入而逐渐形成的一座特殊资源型城市,城市化进程总体上是从单一的向国家提供石油和石油化工原材料的资源型城市向综合型、多元化的黑龙江省区域中心型城市发展的历史过程。大庆城市化历史演进是我国资源型城市发展史的一个缩影,为其它资源型城市的现代化转型提供了有益的历史经验和当代启示:城市化进程不能过度依赖单一产业结构;城市化进程必须扩大第三产业比重;城市化进程必须凸显文化内涵。大庆城市化演进史已经证明并将继续证明:大庆城市化历史演进与石油资源的兴衰紧密相连,是在油田改革中由资源型城市向现代化城市转型升级的;建设经济繁荣、和谐宜居、生态良好、富有活力、特色鲜明的现代化城市,是大庆实现城市可持续发展的必由之路。
[Abstract]:As a typical resource-based city, the historical evolution of urbanization in Daqing is a special process of urbanization, which is driven by industrialization. The development of urbanization promotes the transformation of industrial structure and the historical evolution of urban modernization. This paper attempts to make a comprehensive and special study on the evolution history of urbanization in Daqing from the perspective of history. By analyzing the historical track of Daqing urbanization evolution, grasp the historical characteristics of Daqing urbanization. The first chapter is about the historical changes of the former Daqing area of New China from the historical changes of 12, 000 years ago to 1949. From the clan system of the Daqing area before the Tang Dynasty. The tribal rule in Daqing area during Liao Jin and Yuan dynasties and the military reclamation management in Daqing area in Ming Dynasty and the middle period of Qing Dynasty respectively expounded the derivative history of ancient Daqing area. From the late Qing Dynasty to the beginning of the Republic of China and the pseudo-Manchu period. The development history of modern Daqing area was summarized after the liberation of Northeast China until the founding of New China. The second chapter is the historical evolution of urbanization in Daqing after New China (1949-till now); The urbanization road of Daqing city is different from other traditional cities in our country. The urbanization process of Daqing city is concomitant with the development course of Daqing oil field. The third chapter is the historical evolution of Daqing urbanization. The historical evolution of Daqing urbanization is carried out under the background of multi-polarization of world pattern, social and economic integration and intelligent urban development. At the domestic level, Daqing city evolution and China's industrial modernization, economic marketization. Since 1979, the only 37 years of urban construction history of Daqing City has shown distinct historical characteristics: urbanization and industrialization are basically synchronized; Rapid development of urbanization; The process of urbanization depends on the exploitation and utilization of natural resources. Daqing is developed by petroleum resources under the special historical circumstances, historical environment and the influence of national strategic layout. With the influx of population, a special resource-based city is gradually formed. The urbanization process is from a single resource-based city providing petroleum and petrochemical raw materials to a comprehensive one. The historical evolution of Daqing urbanization is a microcosm of the development of resource-based cities in China. It provides useful historical experience and contemporary enlightenment for the modernization transformation of other resource-based cities: the urbanization process can not rely too much on the single industrial structure; In the process of urbanization, the proportion of tertiary industry must be enlarged; The process of urbanization must highlight the cultural connotation. Daqing urbanization evolution history has proved and will continue to prove: Daqing urbanization history evolution and the rise and fall of oil resources are closely linked. It is the transformation and upgrading from resource-based city to modern city in the oil field reform. The only way to realize the sustainable development of Daqing is to build a modern city with prosperous economy, harmony and liveability, good ecology, vitality and distinctive characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：齐齐哈尔大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：C912.81

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