社会工作介入特殊儿童家庭服务的实务探索

发布时间：2018-01-19 05:35

本文关键词： 特殊儿童家庭社会工作家庭服务支持性小组　出处：《郑州大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：生活在原生家庭内的特殊儿童,给正常的家庭带来巨大的经济负担和心理压力,严重制约了家庭的生长和良性运转。特殊儿童家庭具有多方面需求,但是政府和社会往往以满足患儿生理康复方面的需要为主,忽视了特殊儿童家长的需求。特殊儿童家长的需求主要包括物质需求、心理支持需要和教育辅导需要,心理支持包括心理咨询、社会支持网络的建构等,教育辅导包括康复医疗知识的学习、就业指导和婚姻服务等。虽然特殊儿童家庭具有多种需要,但是由于有限的人力物力资源,传统的以政府主导的福利机构救助的模式已经不能很好的为原生特殊儿童家庭带来帮扶。社会工作作为一门助人的专业,在针对特殊儿童家庭家庭的服务中有着不可比拟的优越性,将社会工作的服务理念、专业知识、实务技能融入为特殊儿童家庭的服务中,将会起到较好的效果。目前社会上出现了一些以社工为主导的特殊儿童服务机构,它们以家庭服务为手段,满足特殊儿童家庭的需求,笔者实习的“蓝手杖”家长俱乐部就是社工主导的特殊儿童家庭服务机构。笔者实习期间接触到大量的特殊儿童家庭,通过与他们的交流了解到特殊儿童家庭的现状和面临的困境,经济资源的短缺、医疗康复知识的匮乏、长期照顾患儿产生的心理压力、社会歧视等。这些问题长期积累,会严重影响到家庭成员的亲密关系,恶略的成员关系易导致家庭破裂、甚至造成抛弃患儿的结果。本文将详细介绍笔者在“蓝手杖”家长俱乐部实习期间所做的一项小组活动——“特殊儿童家庭支持性小组”,将具有相似经历的家庭组织起来,运用家庭社会工作的理论模式,通过五次小组活动,缓解家庭成员的关系紧张的问题,增强成员间的凝聚力。以期为社会工作介入特殊儿童家庭服务提供实务经验,讨论社会工作介入特殊儿童家庭服务的成效与不足。
[Abstract]:The special children living in the original family bring huge economic burden and psychological pressure to the normal family, which seriously restrict the growth and benign operation of the family. However, the government and society tend to meet the physiological rehabilitation needs of children, ignoring the needs of parents of special children. The needs of parents of special children mainly include material needs. Psychological support needs and educational guidance needs, psychological support includes psychological counseling, social support network construction, educational counseling including rehabilitation and medical knowledge learning. Employment guidance and marriage services. Although families with special children have a variety of needs, but due to limited human and material resources. The traditional government-led welfare agency relief model has not been very good for the original special children's families to bring help. Social work as a professional to help others. There are incomparable advantages in the family services for special children, the service concept of social work, professional knowledge, practical skills into special children's family services. At present, there are some special children's service institutions, which take the family service as the means to meet the needs of the special children's families. The "blue cane" parents' club is a special children's family service organization led by social workers. During the practice, the author has come into contact with a large number of special children's families. Through the communication with them to understand the situation of special children's families and the difficulties they face, the shortage of economic resources, the lack of knowledge of medical rehabilitation, long-term care of children caused by psychological pressure. Social discrimination and so on. These problems accumulated for a long time, will seriously affect the close relationship of family members, bad membership will easily lead to family breakdown. This article will introduce in detail a group activity done by the author during the practice of "Blue cane" parents' club "Special Children's Family support Group". Families with similar experiences will be organized, using the theoretical model of family social work, through five group activities to alleviate the tension of family members. In order to provide practical experience for social work to intervene in special children's family service, and discuss the effectiveness and insufficiency of social work intervention in special children's family service.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C916;C913.5

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