中国城市住宅合作社研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 03:19

本文关键词： 住宅合作社个人集资建房合作住宅可操作模式　出处：《华中科技大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：住宅合作社是社员出于共同的居住需求而自愿联合起来成立的互助合作组织。在城市过高房价的压力下，住宅合作社模式可以充分利用住房需求者的主观能动性，统筹民间资金，在一定程度上解决长期困扰政府和人民的住房问题，减轻政府在这一问题上的负担。同时，住宅合作社可以成为公民寻求住房保障和住房改善的一种手段。本文主要分为三大块内容：理论研究、案例分析及可操作模式推演。在理论研究部分，，首先从国外住宅合作社的发展脉络入手，理清住宅合作社生成的背景以及现实的发展状况，明确它在世界住房体系中的地位和作用。并以印度、美国和德国为例，分别对其历史，政策，法律及经济运作等进行研究，作为中国模式的参照。其次对中国住宅合作社的历史及现状进行研究，分析其定位、作用以及存在的问题，为下一步的推演作铺垫。实际案例部分首先以中国福建1949年后的合股土楼为例，分析住宅合作社最本质的属性。接着选用2003年在中国北京发起并引起全国响应的“个人集资建房运动”，结合背景和案例研究，分析其合理性和生命力。其次，通过对部分国外实际案例的调研，从建筑学层面分析住宅合作社的意义及发展方向。论文最后基于理论研究与实际案例分析的结果，分别从住宅合作社的确立以及设计和实施等层面进行框架的建立，推演中国城市住宅合作社的可操作模式。
[Abstract]:Housing cooperative is a kind of mutual aid and cooperation organization, which is set up by the members of the community voluntarily because of the common housing demand. Under the pressure of the excessive housing price in the city. The housing cooperative mode can make full use of the subjective initiative of the housing demanders, coordinate the private funds, and to a certain extent, solve the housing problems that have plagued the government and the people for a long time. At the same time, housing cooperatives can be a means for citizens to seek housing security and housing improvement. This paper is divided into three parts: theoretical research, case analysis and operational model deduction. In the part of theoretical research, first of all, from the perspective of the development of foreign housing cooperatives, to clarify the background of the formation of housing cooperatives and the actual development of the situation. To clarify its position and role in the world housing system, and take India, the United States and Germany as examples to study its history, policy, law and economic operation respectively. As the reference of Chinese model. Secondly, the history and current situation of China's housing cooperatives are studied, and its orientation, function and existing problems are analyzed, which will pave the way for the next step. The actual case first takes the joint-stock earth building after 1949 in Fujian as an example. This paper analyzes the most essential attributes of housing cooperatives. Then it selects the "individual financing campaign" which was launched in 2003 in Beijing, China, and causes the national response, combining with background and case study. Secondly, through the investigation of some foreign practical cases, the significance and development direction of residential cooperatives are analyzed from the aspect of architecture. Finally, based on the results of theoretical research and practical case analysis, the framework is established from the aspects of the establishment, design and implementation of residential cooperatives, and the operational mode of urban housing cooperatives in China is deduced.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F299.23;C913.31

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