在韩朝鲜族的社会网络与跨文化适应研究

发布时间：2018-01-24 18:18

本文关键词： 在韩朝鲜族社会网络跨文化适应　出处：《延边大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化的发展趋势,各国之间的跨国人口移动日益频繁。20世纪80年代开始,在改革开放的春风下,我国朝鲜族的人口也在不断地进行移动,他们向沿海城市迁移的同时,也选择了以历史上属于同宗同源的韩国作为移入国。尤其是中韩建交以后,赴韩朝鲜族的人数急剧增加,截止到2012年12月31日,在韩朝鲜族的人数已达45万人之多,成为了在韩国的众多外国人当中,所占人数最多的群体之一。因此,朝鲜族在韩国社会的跨文化适应问题日益受到韩国和中国的一些研究者们的关注。国内的学术界虽然对跨文化群体进行了各方面的研究,并认为社会网络对跨文化群体的文化适应有很大的影响,但是研究朝鲜族的相关论著却很少,主要是以少数民族在汉族地区的跨文化适应为主,如朝鲜族青年在北京望京地区的跨文化适应,朝鲜族大学生在异地的跨文化适应等等。国内的学者很少以在韩朝鲜族作为研究对象进行研究,更多的是以在外华人或者在华外国人作为研究对象,针对在韩朝鲜族某一具体特定个体进行研究的几乎处于空白状态。因此,通过本研究不仅能了解在韩朝鲜族的跨文化适应现状,而且对今后我国少数民族的跨地区文化适应的研究也具有一定的参考意义。同时也为朝鲜族的日后发展和提高跨文化适应能力方面提供帮助。本研究以在韩朝鲜族个体ZXX为研究对象,采用文献研究法和个案研究法,以及以往的具体研究成果为基础,对跨文化的个体与宏观群体、微观个体之间的的关系进行叙述,并且探讨在韩朝鲜族个体如何在新的文化场景中不断选择和调整自身行为的过程,从而考察了在韩朝鲜族的跨文化适应状况,以及社会网络对其跨文化适应的影响等等。本文由以下几个部分构成。本文第一章是导言部分,主要阐明了本课题的研究背景和意义,并进行文献回顾,介绍本研究的研究对象和研究方法,在此基础上找出突破口,进行本课题的研究。本文第二章是在韩朝鲜族的跨文化适应部分,为理清跨文化群体的文化适应问题,本论文先介绍跨文化适应的含义,以及影响跨文化适应的影响因素等,并在此基础上,从心理适应和社会文化适应两个方面展开研究在韩朝鲜族的跨文化适应状况。本文第三章是在韩朝鲜族的社会网络与跨文化适应部分。在费孝通“差序格局”理论的基础上,将ZXX在韩国的社会网络划分为亲属关系网、义务关系网和私人关系网,并考察了在这种社会网络关系下所发展的在韩朝鲜族跨文化适应的状况。本文第四章主要是分析在韩朝鲜族社会网络的特点的基础上,从积极和消极两个不同层面探讨了社会网络对在韩朝鲜族跨文化适应的影响。本文第五章根据调查和分析结果,总结了整片文章的核心观点,证实了前面所提到的假设性问题,并对此提出相关对策建议。
[Abstract]:With the development trend of economic globalization, the transnational population movement between countries has become more and more frequent since 80s. Under the spring breeze of reform and opening up, the population of Korean nationality in our country is constantly moving. As they migrated to coastal cities, they also chose Korea, which belongs to the same origin in history, as the immigration country. Especially after the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea, the number of Korean people who went to Korea increased sharply. As of December 31st 2012, the number of Korean in Korea has reached 450,000 people, has become a large number of foreigners in South Korea, the largest number of groups. The cross-cultural adaptation of Korean ethnic group in Korean society has been paid more and more attention by some researchers in Korea and China. Although the domestic academic circles have carried on the research to the cross-cultural group in various aspects, and believed that the social network has the very big influence to the cross-cultural group's cultural adaptation, but studies the Korean nationality related works but few. It is mainly the cross-cultural adaptation of minority nationality in the Han nationality area, such as the cross-cultural adaptation of Korean youth in Wangjing area of Beijing. The cross-cultural adaptation of Korean college students in different places and so on. Domestic scholars seldom take Korean nationality as the research object, and more often take the overseas Chinese or foreigners in China as the research object. The research on a specific individual in Korean nationality is almost blank. Therefore, through this study, we can not only understand the cross-cultural adaptation of Korean nationality in Korea. It also has some reference significance for the study of cross-regional cultural adaptation of ethnic minorities in our country in the future. At the same time, it also provides help for the future development of Korean nationality and the improvement of cross-cultural adaptation ability. This research takes individual ZXX of Korean nationality as the research object, adopts the literature research method and the case study method, as well as the previous concrete research results as the foundation, the cross-cultural individual and the macroscopic group. The relationship between micro-individuals is described, and how the Korean individual in the new cultural scene in the process of continuous selection and adjustment of their own behavior, so as to investigate the cross-cultural adaptation of Korean in Korea. And the influence of social network on its cross-cultural adaptation and so on. This paper is composed of the following parts. The first chapter of this paper is the introduction part, mainly expounds the research background and significance of this topic, and carries on the literature review, introduces the research object and the research method of this research, and finds out the breakthrough on this basis. Carry on the research of this subject. The second chapter is in the Korean cross-cultural adaptation part, in order to clear up the cross-cultural group of cultural adaptation, this paper first introduces the meaning of cross-cultural adaptation, and the impact of cross-cultural adaptation factors and so on. On this basis, the cross-cultural adaptation of Korean nationality in Korea is studied from two aspects: psychological adaptation and sociocultural adaptation. The third chapter is the part of Korean social network and cross-cultural adaptation. On the basis of Fei Xiaotong's theory of "differential order pattern", the social network of ZXX in Korea is divided into kinship network. In this social network, the cross-cultural adaptation of Korean nationality in Korea has been investigated. State of affairs On the basis of analyzing the characteristics of Korean social network, this paper discusses the influence of social network on cross-cultural adaptation of Korean nationality in Korea from two different aspects: positive and negative. Based on the results of investigation and analysis, chapter 5th summarizes the core points of the whole article, confirms the hypothetical problems mentioned above, and puts forward some relevant countermeasures and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C912.3

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