基于SD法和分形理论的传统古建聚落空间环境效果研究

发布时间：2018-01-25 05:42

本文关键词： 分形理论 SD分析法蜀山古南街因子分析法　出处：《合肥工业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文通过分形理论、SD分析及因子分析等研究方法，以宜兴市蜀山古南街和肥东县长临河古镇作为研究对象，深入探讨复合物理环境对传统古建聚落的影响。文章从相关理论研究与文献的综述入手，归纳总结了本研究所涉及学科的内容及方法，提取出具有指导意义的理论要点并与本研究课题加以融会贯通。进而运用分形理论的研究方法，对宜兴市蜀山古南街传统古建聚落的空间形态、建筑平面及立面的特征进行分形研究。研究发现，古南街在总平面及建筑的平面上，分形特征并不明显，而在建筑的立面研究上，分形特征较明显且层级间具有较高的连续性。结合分形理论的研究结果，通过现场模拟宜兴市蜀山古南街冬夏两季温湿复合环境，对其进行SD问卷调查分析，得出人们在不同的温湿环境条件下，对古南街空间环境的心理感知、满意度及喜好度。在研究中笔者发现，湿热环境在古南街复合环境的评价中有很大的影响，特别是在环境的安静度、场景的人工度及传统感的评价上，尤为明显。最终进一步指导传统街巷改造的创作实践，以肥东县长临河古镇东街与老街的分形研究以及改造前后的视觉环境比较分析为例，运用SD法对其视觉环境特征进行分析，总结出项目在改造前的缺点并加以优化。将改造前后视觉环境的结果加以比较分析，总结出人们对两种不同古建聚落所产生心理感受差异的原因。文章总体以科学严谨的定量化数据，进而通过完整的分析论证，，使建筑的设计创作更具准确性和有效性。
[Abstract]:Based on the fractal theory , SD analysis and factor analysis , this paper studies the influence of composite physical environment on the traditional settlement of ancient buildings . Based on the research of relevant theories and the review of literature , this paper summarizes the contents and methods of the study , summarizes the main points of the theory and integrates with the subject . The research finds that the fractal characteristics of the traditional ancient buildings in the ancient south street of Shu Mountain in Yixing City are not obvious . Based on the research results of fractal theory , this paper makes an analysis of the psychological perception , satisfaction and preference of the space environment in ancient South Street by means of the two - season warm - wet composite environment in the winter and summer of Shushan Ancient South Street in Yixing City . In the study , it is found that the humid and hot environment has a great influence on the evaluation of the complex environment in ancient South Street , especially in the environment quiet degree , the artificial degree of the scene and the evaluation of the traditional sense . Finally , the author further guides the innovative practice of the traditional street lane reform , and analyzes the characteristics of the visual environment before and after the improvement of the fractal research on the east street and the old street of ChangLinhe ancient town in Feidong County , and summarizes the defects of the project before the transformation and optimizes it . The results of the visual environment before and after the transformation are compared and analyzed , and the reasons for the difference of the psychological feeling between the two different ancient buildings are summarized . Based on the scientific and rigorous quantitative data , the paper proves that the design of the building is more accurate and effective .

【学位授予单位】：合肥工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C912.82;TU984.114

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