海岛统计调查制度完善与数据填报平台建设

发布时间：2018-01-28 06:59

本文关键词： 海岛统计报表制度信息平台　出处：《海洋通报》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：按照《中华人民共和国海岛保护法》相关要求,国家建立了涵盖海岛生态保护、海岛开发利用、海岛人居环境、特殊用途海岛保护和海岛管理五方面内容的《海岛统计报表制度》。本文在研究总结制度试运行实践存在问题的基础上,本着兼顾国家和地方需求、平衡数据需求和获取能力、保障制度的标准化和延续性的原则开展制度修订,共删除指标143个、修改指标14个、增加指标9个。经修订,海岛生态保护和特殊用途海岛保护类别的报表有所强化,海岛开发利用和海岛管理类别的报表总体被弱化,符合生态保护优先的生态文明建设要求。基于对报表制度的业务需求分析,设计研发了海岛统计数据填报平台,在国家、省、市、县四级节点稳定运行,实现海岛统计数据全国联网直报、处理分析和综合管理。基于统计调查数据制作的《海岛统计调查公报》等产品为国家各级海洋管理部门实施科学有效的海岛保护与管理提供基础数据支撑。最后,针对海岛统计报表制度下一步研究方向提出了几点建议。
[Abstract]:In accordance with the relevant requirements of the Law on the Protection of Islands of the people's Republic of China, the State has established an environment covering the ecological protection of islands, the development and utilization of islands, and the living environment of islands. On the basis of studying and summarizing the problems existing in the practice of trial operation of the system, this paper takes into account the national and local needs. The principles of balancing data needs and access to ensure the standardization and continuity of the system were revised by deleting 143 indicators, modifying 14 indicators and adding 9 indicators. The report forms of island ecological protection and special purpose island protection have been strengthened, and the report forms of island development and utilization and island management have been weakened. According to the requirements of ecological civilization construction, based on the analysis of the business demand of the report system, the paper designs and develops the island statistical data filling and reporting platform, which runs steadily at the national, provincial, city and county level nodes. The realization of the island statistical data nationwide network direct report. Processing, analysis and integrated management. Products such as the island statistical survey bulletin based on statistical survey data provide basic data support for the national marine management departments at all levels to implement scientific and effective island protection and management. . Some suggestions are put forward for the next research direction of island statistic report system.
【作者单位】：国家海洋信息中心;
【分类号】：C829.2;P712
【正文快照】： 我国是海洋大国,共有海岛11 000余个(国家海洋局,2016)。海岛是壮大海洋经济、拓展发展空间的重要依托,是保护海洋环境、维护生态平衡的重要平台,是捍卫国家权益、保障国防安全的战略前沿,具有重要的战略地位。为了加强海岛及其周边海域生态系统保护,2010年3月1日,《中华人民

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