财产权的社会本质及其现代形式——涂尔干《社会学教程》的财产权学说释义

发布时间：2018-01-30 23:28

本文关键词： 财产资本道德个人主义涂尔干　出处：《湖北民族学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：19世纪后期的西欧社会正处在"封建庄园—宗教国家"向"自由市场—公民国家"转型的遽变与间隙期。为了解救彼时社会极度悲惨的状态,涂尔干尝试运用"道德科学"的方法提出一套重建社会的系统方案以引领转型的进程,确立新社会的财产制度以驯化资本,无疑是其系统重建方案的核心问题。涂尔干在《社会学教程》中试图通过对财产权的社会史演变历程的考察,揭示财产权的社会本质及其演变路径,证明其内容、限度、神圣性(正当性)与交换规则都源自所在社会的集体意识,据此主张现代社会应当确立以人的价值、尊严与权利为原则与限度的新型的财产制度,明确财产在现代社会的运动规则及其承载的社会义务,以纠治经济领域乃至整个社会系统的交往(交换)中的种种不道德状况。
[Abstract]:In late nineteenth Century the western society is in the transformation of feudal Manor - religious state "to" free market - the citizens of the state "had changed with the gap period. Then in order to save the miserable state of society, Durkheim attempts to use" moral science "method and put forward a set of system solutions to lead the reconstruction of the social transformation process. The establishment of a new social property system to domestication of capital, is undoubtedly the core problem of the system reconstruction scheme. Durkheim's course in society in attempt to investigate the < > by the social history of property rights evolution, the nature of social property and reveals the evolution path, prove the content limit, the sacred (just as) of collective consciousness and exchange rules are derived from the social ideas of modern society, which should be established with human values, dignity and rights as the principle and the limits of the new property system, clear property in modern society The rules of movement and their bearing social obligations to rectify the immoral situation in the communication (exchange) of the economic field and even the whole social system.

【作者单位】：中共北京市委党校社会学教研部;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“乡村治理秩序的历史沿革与重建路径问题研究”(项目编号:16CSH006)
【分类号】：C91-0
【正文快照】： _、驯化资本:涂尔干思想的核心问题社会生活的全面世俗化与理智化是19世纪西欧社会转型的大势。在涂尔干的时代,以上帝为中心的基督教神圣世界已经处在一种系统崩溃的边缘,在社会各个维度上,大有为资本所取代之势,后者以摧古拉朽之势荡涤了前资本时代的自然秩序与道德秩序,

【相似文献】