青少年明星偶像崇拜现象的社会学分析

发布时间：2018-02-01 06:23

本文关键词： 青少年明星偶像崇拜　出处：《东北财经大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：偶像崇拜作为一种普遍存在的社会现象,正越来越强地影响着青少年的精神生活和个性发展,并成为社会各界关注的热点之一。偶像崇拜是个人对所喜好的人物的社会认同和情感依恋。明星偶像崇拜是偶像崇拜的一个类型,指对娱乐明星、体育明星的偶像崇拜。明星偶像崇拜在青少年心理发展过程中普遍出现,是青少年自我确认的重要手段。青少年一旦把明星当做偶像来崇拜,便会通过各种途径搜集明星的有关信息,了解其生活和动态,部分青少年可能会由羡慕、向往明星的生活发展到模仿明星的生活、行为方式。最近这些年,我国引进了很多日韩的青春偶像剧,还涌现出不少综艺节目、娱乐节目和选秀节目,媒体娱乐化推动了青少年明星偶像崇拜的热潮。然而媒体报道的明星的生活和行为模式常常与青少年的现实生活格格不入,很容易导致崇拜者的心理、行为偏差。青少年明星偶像崇拜就目前而言,己经发展到了一个新的层次,其心理行为带有鲜明的时代特征,并随之产生了一些消极影响。我们经常可以在报刊杂志或互联网上看到这样或那样疯狂的追星行为,让人不得不重视明星偶像的巨大感染力。青少年正值人生观、价值观形成的关键时期。在这明星偶像崇拜愈来愈普遍,并具有新特点的时代,探寻青少年明星偶像崇拜的现状以及行为模式便显得尤为重要。研究这一课题能使社会、教育机构和家长对青少年明星崇拜现象有一个全面、正确地认识,有利于青少年的健康成长。本文主要运用了问卷调查、文献法、访谈法和参与观察法等研究方法,发现青少年明星偶像崇拜行为有的理性,有的疯狂,这些崇拜行为之间并没有明显的分界线,为了研究方便,笔者将青少年明星偶像崇拜的行为表现按程度分成三种类型：狂热型、依恋型和冷静型。青少年明星偶像崇拜有以下特征：青少年普遍都有崇拜的偶像,其中偶像为明星的人占到了一半以上；开始明星偶像崇拜的时间呈现低龄化；崇拜行为更加理性；男性和女性在崇拜明星和对待明星的态度上存在差异性。笔者认为,明星的产生是因为他们可以被物化成商品,当某个艺人得到了人们的认可,使人们认为他能给自己带来精神或感官上的愉悦,并能为公司和传媒创造足够多的利润时,他就蜕变成为“明星”。青少年的明星偶像崇拜是一种社会交换行为：崇拜者通过看明星的节目或比赛换取内在报酬,明星用物化的自己换取外在报酬。明星偶像崇拜行为的基本来源有两个：是崇拜者对明星的赞同：二是明星对崇拜者的吸引。青少年普遍倾向于把娱乐和体育明星作为偶像来崇拜的原因是多方面的,既有青少年时期特定的心理特征的内因,也有娱乐文化环境及教育体制方面的原因。青少年明星偶像崇拜具有普遍性的同时也存在着差异性的原因主要有三个：一、中国传统思想和自我确认的需要；二、女性情感丰富、男性更加理性；三、社会对不同性别的期望。明星偶像崇拜对青少年的影响既有积极的一面,也有消极的一面。在对待青少年明星偶像崇拜问题上,家长、教育机构和社会需要肩负起各自的责任、共同努力,特别是大众传播媒介一定要提高责任意识,净化娱乐文化环境。在青少年出现严重的追星行为时,家长和学校可以借助于社会工作者的专业服务。本文的创新之处在于使用的研究方法和理论视角与前人不同。在研究青少年明星偶像崇拜时,学者们更多使用的是问卷法和访谈法,笔者在此基础上还运用了参与观察法,以会员的身份加入到某一明星的歌迷会,实地参与他们的谈话和活动。笔者在解释明星的产生和明星偶像崇拜行为的产生过程时运用的是布劳的社会交换论,这个理论视角是本研究独有的。由于笔者的能力和资金有限,所以本研究提出的相关概念、理论和结论有一定的局限性,还有待进一步考证。
[Abstract]:As a common social phenomenon , the idol worship is one of the hot topics of the people ' s attention to the social identity and the personality development of the young people . The idol worship is one of the most important means of the youth ' s self - recognition . It is especially important to explore the current situation of teenage star idol worship as well as the behavior pattern in the age of the star idol worship , and to find out the current situation and behavior pattern of teenage star idol worship . This paper mainly uses questionnaire , literature method , interview method and participation observation method to find out the reason and madness of the young star idol worship behavior . The author divides the behavior of teenage star idol worship into three types : fanaticism , attachment type and cool type . The young star idol worship has the following characteristics : the youth generally has the idol of worship , the time of the star idol worship is lower age , the worship behavior is more rational ; the male and female have the difference in the worship of the star and the attitude to the star . The writer thinks that the star ' s generation is because they can be materialized into commodities . When an artist gets the recognition of people , it makes people think that he can bring spiritual or sensory pleasure to himself , and can create enough profits for the company and the media . The star idol worship is a kind of social exchange behavior . The star idol worship is a kind of social exchange behavior . The star idol worship is a kind of social exchange behavior . The star idol worship is a kind of social exchange behavior . The star idol worship has two reasons : one , the Chinese traditional thought and the self - confirmation need ; secondly , the female emotion is rich , the male is more rational ; and the society has the expectation of different genders . The influence of star idol worship on teenagers has a positive side and a negative side . Parents , educational institutions and society need to shoulder their responsibilities and work together , especially mass media , to improve the sense of responsibility and purify the entertainment cultural environment . The innovation of this paper is that the research methods and the theoretical perspectives are different from those of the previous ones . In the study of the teenage star idol worship , the scholars use the questionnaire method and the interview method . On this basis , the author also applies the participation observation method to participate in the conversation and activity of a star in the identity of the member , and the author makes use of the social exchange theory of Bratison the interpretation of the star ' s production and the production process of the star idol worship behavior , which is unique to the study . Since the author ' s abilities and funds are limited , the relevant concepts , theories and conclusions proposed in this study have some limitations and are still to be further examined .

【学位授予单位】：东北财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C913.5

【参考文献】