经济转型时期农民利益实现路径研究

发布时间：2018-02-02 07:53

本文关键词： 农民利益经济转型实现路径　出处：《南京师范大学》2012年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：经济转型时期农民利益实现的研究,既是历史问题,也是现实问题；既是理论问题,也是实践问题。基于此,本文以马克思主义有关农民利益实现的理论阐述为基础,以经济转型为背景,以农民利益为核心,实现路径为落脚点,在对农民利益实现制约因素分析基础上,从发展动力等“内生”与市场建设等“外助”两方面路径,对农民利益实现进行研究。全文将农民利益作为核心“问题”,依照“问题”的提出到“问题”的分析,然后到“问题”的解决的逻辑思路,形成本文结构与内容。提出“问题”。在对绪论中有关国内外农民利益研究成果进行综合分析的基础上,结合本文第一章马恩经典作家的理论阐述与社会主义革命与建设中实践发展的分析,本文第二章对经济转型时期农民利益实现的背景、现状与趋势进行了分析与研究。依此引申出有关农民利益实现的问题与思考。分析“问题”。结合农民利益实现的历史与现实的认识,本文第三章集中分析了经济转型时期农民利益实现的制约“瓶颈”。同时,根据农民利益实现所涉及到的主体、体制与制度因素及其实际状况,本文将制约因素归纳为“观念”、“体制”与“制度”三方面内容并进行分析,为“问题”的解决提供依据。解决“问题”。在本文第三章对制约因素分析的基础上,结合农民利益实现的现实思考,本文第四章与第五章分别从“内生”与“外助”两方面路径出发,对农民利益实现即如何解决“问题”进行研究。第四章“内生”路径主要着力于农民利益的表达机制、动力机制与组织机制的分析,第五章“外助”路径主要着力于市场体系、政府职能与政策基础的研究。与现有农民利益实现的有关研究相比,本文选择两个视角对农民利益实现进行研究并形成相关结论：一是将对“三农”特点的分析作为研究的立足点。正视“三农”问题及其特点,发挥农民在历史与现实中的自主作用,把握农业发展方向,尊重农村社会与文化特征,这是农民利益实现的基础；二是将经济转型影响的分析作为研究的切入点’。基于经济发展方式转变与内需战略的确立,结合“三农”的特点与地位的认识,经济转型不仅是农民利益实现的背景,同时还是得以发展的契机,这是农民利益实现的现实依据。本文认为,在经济转型时期,农民利益实现具有必要性、可行性与现实性。在必要性方面,基于经济转型的特点与农业产业的弱质特征,在利益导向和效率原则的双重作用下,“三农”问题特别是农民利益实现的矛盾愈加突出,对中国深化改革与现代化建设的制约愈加明显；在可行性方面,基于我国农民的文化特征及其社会结构中的实际地位,其利益诉求指数往往最低,而对所获利益则往往倍加珍惜和守护。同时,结合现有农村人口转移与国家财力等实际状况的分析,实现农民利益具有一定条件与基础；在现实性方面,基于投资与出口战略向内需战略的转移,结合农民在人口总量中的基数与利益实现空间的正视,农民利益的实现具有启动内需和拉动经济的作用,在经济转型中具有实现利益的现实基础。本文认为,在经济转型时期,农民利益实现需要建立内外联动机制。基于经济转型特点与农业产业特征的认识,同时结合我国社会经济、政治与社会发展的历史和现实的分析,充分说明农民利益不是一个纯粹的经济问题,需要经济、政治与社会的同步发展。因此,农民利益的实现,需要农民、政府与市场在经营体制、制度与政策、市场体系的建设与发展等方面形成合力,是产业内在发展强度与外部支持力度综合作用的结果。
[Abstract]:Study on the realization of the interests of farmers in the period of economic transformation, is a historical problem, but also a realistic problem; is not only a theoretical problem, but also a practical problem. Based on this, the Marx doctrine about the interests of farmers to achieve the theoretical explanation based on economic transformation as the background, the farmers' interests as the core, realize the path as the foothold, in the interests of farmers to achieve restriction factor analysis based on the path from two aspects such as the development of motivation of "endogenous" and "foreign aid" market construction, the interests of farmers are studied. The thesis will be the interests of farmers as the core of the "problem", in accordance with the "problem" is put forward to the "problem" of the analysis, and then to solve the problem of logical thinking "the formation of this structure and content.
This "problem". Based on the comprehensive analysis to the farmers on the introduction of interests at home and abroad research results, combined with the first chapter of Marx and Engels classical writers expounded the theory analysis and practice of socialist revolution and construction in the development, in the second chapter of the realization of the interests of the farmers in the period of economic transformation background, present situation and trend analysis and according to this study. Introduced the problem and thinking about the realization of the interests of farmers.
Analysis of "problem". Understanding the history and reality of the realization of the interests of the farmers, the third chapter focuses on the analysis of the "bottleneck" to achieve the interests of farmers in the period of economic transformation. At the same time, according to the main interests of farmers involved in the implementation of the system and institutional factors and the actual situation, this paper will restrict factors summarized as "ideas", "system" and "system" three aspects and analysis, provide the basis for the "problem".
To solve the "problem". Analyzing the restricting factors in the third chapter, realistic thinking of realizing the interests of farmers with the two aspects of the fourth chapter and the fifth chapter respectively from the "inside" and "outside" path of realization of farmers' rights and interests is how to solve the problem of "" fourth chapter "in research. The endogenous path mainly focus on the expression mechanism of the interests of farmers, analysis of the dynamic mechanism and organization mechanism, the fifth chapter" foreign aid "path mainly focus on the market system, government function and policy research foundation.
Compared with the existing relevant research to achieve the interests of farmers, this paper chooses two perspectives on the farmers' interests are studied and makes the conclusion: one is the analysis of the characteristics of the "three rural" as the basis of the research. Face the problem of "three agriculture" and its characteristics, and play its own role of peasants in history and in reality, grasp agriculture the direction of development, respect the rural social and cultural characteristics, which is the basis for realization of the interests of farmers; the two is the analysis of the influence of economic transformation as the starting point of the research. The establishment of "transformation of economic development mode and strategy based on the understanding of domestic demand, combined with the characteristics and status of agriculture, economic transformation is not only the interests of farmers to achieve the background at the same time, or the development opportunity, this is reality on the basis of the interests of farmers to achieve.
This paper argues that, in the economic transformation period, realize the interests of farmers has the necessity, feasibility and reality. In the aspect of the necessity, characteristics and weakness of agricultural industrialization and economic transformation based on the principle of interest in the dual role of orientation and efficiency, "three rural" problems especially the contradiction between the interests of farmers to achieve more outstanding, restrict China on deepening reform and modernization construction is obvious; in terms of feasibility, the actual status of culture characteristic and the social structure of farmers in China based on the interests of the index is often on the benefits of the lowest, tend to cherish and protect. At the same time, combined with the actual situation of the existing rural population transfer and national finance. To achieve the interests of farmers with certain conditions and foundation; in reality, based on the transfer of investment and export strategy to domestic demand strategy, combined with farmers in the population of The cardinality and the interest should be envisaged. The realization of farmers' interests has the function of stimulating domestic demand and stimulating the economy, and realizing the realistic basis of interests in economic transformation.
This paper argues that, in the economic transition period, the interests of farmers realize the need to establish internal and external linkage mechanism. The economic understanding of the characteristics and agricultural industry characteristics of the transformation based on the combination of China's social economy at the same time, analysis of the political and social development of history and reality, fully explain the interests of farmers is not a pure economic problem, need economic, political development with the society. Therefore, to achieve the interests of farmers, the needs of farmers, the government and the market in the operating system, system and policy, market system construction and development to form a cohesive force, internal strength and industry development is the result of comprehensive effect of external support.

【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D422.6;C914

【引证文献】