广州市越秀区居家失能老人主要照顾者照顾负担现况及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-02-02 18:55

本文关键词： 失能老人照顾者负担影响因素　出处：《广东医学》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解广州市越秀区居家失能老人主要照顾者的照顾负担现状及其影响因素。方法采用方便抽样对广州市越秀区197名居家失能老人的主要照顾者应用照顾者负担量表(ZBI)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)及一般人口学资料进行调查。结果居家失能老人主要照顾者的照顾负担总分为(31.03±14.99)分,有79.2%的照顾者存在不同程度的照顾负担,42.1%的照顾者存在不同程度的抑郁症状。多元线性回归分析显示影响居家失能老人主要照顾者负担的因素有老人的婚姻状况、失能原因、患慢性病种类数及其照顾者的性别、工作状态、照顾的内容、有无协助人员、对目前生活满意程度和抑郁状况。结论广州市越秀区居家失能老人主要照顾者负担为轻度,但普遍存在照顾负担,照顾负担受失能老人及照顾者多方面因素的影响。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the present situation of care burden and its influencing factors of the main carers of the elderly with disability at home in Yuexiu District of Guangzhou City. Methods A convenient sample was used to apply care to 197 main caregivers of the elderly with disability at home in Yuexiu District of Guangzhou. Burden of person scale (. ZBI. Results the total care burden of the main carers of the elderly disabled at home was 31.03 卤14.99. 79.2% caregivers have varying degrees of care burden. 42.1% of caregivers had different degree of depression. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the main factors affecting the burden of carers were the marital status of the elderly and the causes of disability. Number of chronic diseases and their caregivers' gender, job status, care content, and whether there are helpers. Conclusion the burden of caring for the elderly with disability at home in Yuexiu District of Guangzhou is mild, but the burden of care is common. The burden of care is affected by various factors of the disabled elderly and caregivers.
【作者单位】：广州医科大学护理学院;广州市疾病预防控制中心预防保健科;广州医科大学附属脑科医院广州市惠爱医院护理部;广州医科大学附属脑科医院广州市惠爱医院早期干预科;广州医科大学附属脑科医院广州市惠爱医院慢性病科;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(编号:15YJAZH123) 广州市人文社科项目(编号:15Y57)
【分类号】：C913.6;R473.2
【正文快照】： 根据潘金洪等[1]基于第6次全国人口普查数据对中国老年人口失能率及失能规模分析,2010年我国老年人口总失能率为2.95%,失能老人规模为522万,其中城市失能老年人口失能率为2.35%,规模为110万,而全国在机构中照护的失能老人只有10%[2]。2016年《第四次中国城乡老年人生活状况抽

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