贵阳市中天社区治理中的社会工作介入研究

发布时间：2018-02-04 18:14

本文关键词： 社区治理社会工作治理结构治理机制社区活动　出处：《贵州大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：社区治理问题关系到社会的稳定和谐,剖析社区治理中存在的问题,探索社区治理的道路,在社区的发展过程中解决问题,对于促进社区的和谐发展具有重要意义。不同的社区存在着不同的社区治理问题,本文将以中天社区为案例,首先剖析社区治理中面临的主要问题,即:公共领域的邻里纠纷、社区中老年人精神生活匮乏、社区归属感缺失、社会参与不足、冷淡的邻里关系、社会资本匮乏。在此基础上,分析诸多问题产生的原因,即:社区治理结构滞后、治理机制僵化,社区熟人社会支持网络脆弱。其次,分析社会工作介入社区治理中的必要性及可行性,从必要性上来看:社会工作介入有利于社区治理治理结构的优化、治理机制的激活,也有利于社区功能的修复及社区治理问题的解决。从可行性上来看,社区服务中心的支持;社区领导的重视;社会组织的支持、社区居民强烈的参与意愿;社会工作者的积极参与,提供了社区治理的可行性。再次,通过社区实务的过程分析,完善社区治理结构和治理机制的同时,开展社会工作实务,通过汇聚互知阶段、互信互动、互惠互助三阶段的实务介入,以社区活动为载体,推进社区治理结构的优化和治理机制的完善,增进社区居民之间的互动,并通过评估,评估社会工作介入社区治理所取得的成效以及存在的不足。最后,得出研究结论,即:增进社区居民之间的互动是社区治理的重点;社区活动是实现社区治理的重要载体;互嵌互构是社会工作介入社区治理的重要思路;治理机制的完善是社区治理的重要途径。
[Abstract]:Community governance is related to social stability and harmony, analyzes the problems in community governance, explores the road of community governance, and solves the problems in the process of community development. To promote the harmonious development of the community has important significance. Different communities have different community governance problems, this paper will take Zhongtian community as a case, first of all, analyze the main problems in community governance. That is: the neighborhood disputes in the public sphere, the lack of spiritual life of the elderly in the community, the lack of sense of belonging in the community, the lack of social participation, the cold neighborhood relationship, the lack of social capital. On this basis. Analyze the causes of many problems, namely: community governance structure lag, governance mechanism ossified, community acquaintances social support network fragile. Secondly, analyze the necessity and feasibility of social work intervention in community governance. From the point of view of necessity: social work intervention is conducive to the optimization of community governance structure, the activation of governance mechanism, the rehabilitation of community functions and the solution of community governance problems. Support from community service centres; The importance of community leadership; The support of social organizations and the strong willingness of community residents to participate; The active participation of social workers provides the feasibility of community governance. Thirdly, through the process analysis of community practice, improve the community governance structure and governance mechanism, carry out social work practice. Through gathering mutual knowledge stage, mutual trust and interaction, mutual benefit and mutual assistance three stages of practical intervention, with community activities as the carrier, to promote the optimization of community governance structure and governance mechanism to improve the interaction between community residents. And through the evaluation, assess the social work involved in the effectiveness of community governance and shortcomings. Finally, the conclusion of the study, that is, to enhance the interaction between community residents is the focus of community governance; Community activity is an important carrier to realize community governance. Mutual construction is an important way for social work to intervene in community governance. The improvement of governance mechanism is an important way of community governance.
【学位授予单位】：贵州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：C916;D669.3

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