南宁城市社会空间结构演变及其影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-02-10 14:20

本文关键词： 城市社会空间结构演变影响因素南宁　出处：《广西师范学院》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：居住空间分异是现代城市的主要特征之一。通过对城市社会空间结构的研究，可以调整城市居住空间结构，实现城市居住空间资源的公正性，提高城市整体生活质量。通过广泛搜集相关文献及统计数据，采用定性分析与定量分析相结合的方法，对1990年之前和1990-2010年南宁城市社会空间结构及其影响因素进行研究。其中1990年之前的研究采用定性分析，主要参阅历史文献资料，而1990-2010年的研究主要采用因子生态分析和聚类分析方法。得到以下结论：（1）1950年前，南宁受战争、政策等的影响，发展缓慢，南宁城市社会空间在宋朝初步形成“两商一官”格局，并在民国形成面、带、点格局。（2）1950年至1990年前，南宁市建成区面积迅速扩张，人口迅速增加。南宁市初步按照“类同心圆模式团块状”发展，并在1978年后依据该模式迅猛发展。影响因素中，1978年前主要受政治的影响，1978年后主要受经济的影响。（3）1990-2010年，均以“类同心圆模式团块状”快速发展，，但主要影响因子不同。对1990年南宁市中心区12个街道办事处，利用第四次人口普查的数据资料进行研究，选取了59个指标，运用因子分析方法提取出了9个主因子，分别为“人口密度因子”、“科教文化因子”、“家庭规模因子”、“第三产业因子”、“地质采掘因子”、“服务业因子”、“城市新开发强度因子”、“人口迁移因子”和“交通邮电行业因子”。进而在各街道办事在各因子的总得分的基础上采用聚类分析方法，对南宁市中心区的社会区进行聚类分析，把中心区空间结构分为四类，分别为人口密集的普通市民聚集区、流动人口聚集区、知识分子聚集区和服务业从业者为主的聚集区。对2000年南宁市中心区13个街道办事处，利用第五次人口普查的数据资料进行研究，选取了78个指标，运用因子分析方法提取出了6个主因子，分别为“房屋住宅质量因子”、“贫困人口因子”、“科教文化因子”、“人口迁移因子”、“住房规模因子”、“外出人口因子”。进而在各街道办事在各因子的总得分的基础上采用聚类分析方法，对南宁市中心区的社会区进行聚类分析，把中心区空间结构分为四类，分别为普通市民聚集区、知识分子聚集区、贫困人口聚集区和外出人口聚集区。对2010年第六次人口普查数据为基础，运用因子分析提取了“人口密度因子”、“商业服务业因子”、“农业人口因子”、“高素质人口因子”、“科教文化因子”、“人口迁移因子”以及“外迁人口因子”等7个因子。进而在各街道办事在各因子的总得分的基础上采用聚类分析方法，对南宁市中心区的社会区进行聚类分析，把中心区空间结构分为六类，分别为混合聚集区、工人聚集区、行政机关从业者为主的聚集区、农业人口聚集区、知识分子聚集以及商业服务业从业者为主的聚集区6个社会区。（4）1990-2010年南宁城市空间结构模式的形成和演变，主要受宏观发展政策、南宁市历次规划和经济因素的影响。
[Abstract]:The differentiation of residential space is one of the main characteristics of modern cities. Through the study of urban social spatial structure, we can adjust the structure of urban residential space, realize the fairness of urban residential space resources, and improve the overall quality of life in cities.
Through the extensive collection of relevant literature and statistical data, using the method of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, to study the factors before 1990 and 1990-2010 years in Nanning city social space structure and its influence. The study before 1990 by the qualitative analysis, mainly referring to the history of literature, and the 1990-2010 years of the study mainly adopts factor analysis and clustering get the following conclusion analysis:
(1) before 1950, Nanning's development was slow by the influence of war and policy. Nanning's social space initially formed "two merchants and one official" pattern in the Song Dynasty, and formed a pattern in the Republic of China.
(2) from 1950 to 1990, Nanning city built area of rapid expansion, the rapid increase in population of Nanning city. According to the preliminary "concentric circle model lumps" development, and in 1978 on the basis of the mode of rapid development. The influence factors in effect before 1978 is mainly affected by the political and economic impact is mainly affected by 1978.
(3) 1990-2010 years, with "concentric circle model lumps" rapid development, but the main influence factors. On the 12 Street offices in downtown Nanning on 1990, with the fourth census data, 59 indicators were selected, using the method of factor analysis extracted 9 factors, respectively. As the population density factor "," science and culture factor "," family size factor "," third industry factor "," mining geological factor "," service industry factor "," new city development intensity factor "," population migration factor "and" transportation industry factor ". Based on the total score and work the various factors of the cluster analysis method is used in the streets, clustering analysis for the Central District of Nanning city social area, the central area space structure is divided into four categories, respectively, for the densely populated citizens gathering area, people flow The gathering area of the mouth, the gathering area of the intellectuals and the service industry practitioners.
On the 13 Street offices in downtown Nanning on 2000, with the fifth census data, 78 indicators were selected, using the method of factor analysis extracted 6 factors, respectively "housing quality factor", "poverty factor", "science and culture factor", "population migration factor", "housing scale factor", "migration factor". Then work based on total scores of each factor, the cluster analysis method is used in the streets, clustering analysis for the Central District of Nanning city social area, the central area space structure is divided into four categories, respectively, for the general public gathering area, intellectual gathering areas. The population migration and poverty area.
On 2010, the sixth census data as the basis, using factor analysis to extract the "population density factor", "commercial services factor", "agricultural population factor", "high-quality population factor", "science and culture factor", "population migration factor" and "international migration factor" 7 factors. Then. Based on the total score of each factor of the cluster analysis method is used in the streets, clustering analysis for the Central District of Nanning city social area, the central area space structure is divided into six categories, respectively mixed area, workers gathering area, the administrative organ based practitioners gathering area, gathering area of agricultural population, society 6 District intellectual gathering and business services practitioners mainly concentrated area.
(4) the formation and evolution of the urban spatial structure pattern in Nanning in the 1990-2010 years is mainly influenced by macro development policies, the planning of Nanning and the economic factors.

【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.113;C912.81

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