消失与拯救:首批中国传统村落秀山县民族村保护的思考

发布时间：2018-02-11 00:39

本文关键词： 传统村落消失拯救　出处：《湖南社会科学》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：随着工业化、城镇化的快速推进,传统民族村落面临衰退的现实:村寨原住民外流,传统村落空心化;自然生态环境与民"朝夕相处"却被忽视保护;民俗建筑群落别具风情却遭受冲击和"冷落";非物质文化遗产蕴含丰富却又日渐消失。究其原因是传统村落保护"内忧外患":一是民族村所处的大环境是加速其消失的外部原因;二是政府管理制度不完善、村民保护意识不强、不能满足村民现代生活需要及经济发展不足等是加速民族村非物质文化遗产消失的内部原因。面对民族村消失之现状,拯救路径是留住村民,阻止民族村"空巢"甚至"弃巢";修复自然生态环境,维持村落生态平衡;优化人文生态环境,促进村落活态发展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, the traditional ethnic villages are facing the reality of recession: the aborigines flow out of the villages, the traditional villages become empty, the natural ecological environment and the people get along with each other day and night, but the protection of the natural ecological environment is ignored. The folk custom architectural community is affected and "neglected" in its unique style; the intangible cultural heritage is abundant but gradually disappearing. The reason is that the traditional villages are protecting "internal and external troubles": first, the great environment of the ethnic villages is to accelerate the development of the cultural heritage. The external cause of disappearance; Second, imperfect government management system, weak protection consciousness of villagers, insufficient economic development and so on are the internal reasons for accelerating the disappearance of intangible cultural heritage in ethnic villages. The rescue path is to retain the villagers, prevent the "empty nests" or even "abandon the nests" in the ethnic villages, repair the natural ecological environment, maintain the ecological balance of the villages, optimize the humanistic ecological environment, and promote the development of the village's living state.
【作者单位】：湖南师范大学教育科学学院;滨州学院教师教育学院;
【基金】：2012年国家哲学社会科学基金立项资助项目《基于村寨依托的少数民族非物质文化遗产保护研究》(项目编号:12BMZ062)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：C912.82

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