完善我国城市社区公共服务的路径探索

发布时间：2018-02-11 19:52

本文关键词： 城市社区公共服务路径　出处：《南京师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：社区是中国社区重要的社会结构单元,是建设社会主义和谐社会的前沿阵地和落脚点。当代社区的主要任务之一便是为社区居民提供良好的公共服务。伴随着我国社会主义经济社会的转型,我国城市社区的人口结构以及社会结构都发生了巨大的变化,社区居民实现了从“单位人”到“社会人”的转变,人的需求层次也随之提高。并且,随着公共需求的主体范围不断扩大,开展城市社区公共服务的重要性日益显现出来。城市社区公共服务的有效开展,有利于进一步提升政府公共服务的管理能力,有利于更好地把握和满足社区居民的需求,有利于进一步推进基层民主的开展。近年来,我国城市社区公共服务取得了很大的发展,并且获得了很多成功的经验,但是与一些发达国家相比,我国城市社区公共服务仍然存在着很多不足之处。为此,迫切需要找出完善社区公共服务的合理路径来解决社区公共服务供给过程中出现的问题。本文采用了文献研究、比较分析、实地调查等方法,通过在对社区公共服务相关理论阐述的基础上,揭示出社区公共服务的开展中遇到的问题有：社区公共服务定位不准确,市场化与行政化的倾向严重；政府定位不合理,各部门缺乏规划协调；社区公共服务的资金和配套设施的短缺,相关公共服务组织发展的不健全以及相关法律法规的滞后与不足,不能满足社区居民多元化的需求；社区公共服务专业化、职业化程度低；社区居民参与力低下,服务意识淡薄。接着,通过引用与借鉴国外社区服务的先进经验,以及通过对江苏省镇江市某一具体社区的问卷调查、现场访谈等,提出完善我国城市社区公共服务的有效路径在于：政府在社区公共服务中对自身的正确定位；正确处理福利性与经营性之间的关系；建立社区公共服务资金的多元筹集渠道；建立社区公共服务的多元化供给模式；推动社区居民的积极参与；提高社区公共服务人员的素质以及专业化水平；健全社区公共服务的相关运行机制。最后对全文进行总结,并提出了研究的不足以及未来的研究方向等。
[Abstract]:Community is an important unit of social structure in Chinese community. Ren Wuzhi is the leading position and foothold of building a harmonious socialist society. One of the main contemporary community Ren Wuzhi is to provide good public services to the community residents. With the transformation of our socialist economy and society, Great changes have taken place in the population structure and social structure of urban communities in our country. The community residents have realized the transition from "unit person" to "social person", and the level of human demand has also been raised. With the expansion of the main body of the public demand, the importance of developing the urban community public service becomes more and more obvious. The effective development of the urban community public service is conducive to further improving the management ability of the government public service. It is beneficial to better grasp and meet the needs of the community residents and to further promote the development of grass-roots democracy. In recent years, China's urban community public service has made great progress, and has gained a lot of successful experience. However, compared with some developed countries, there are still many deficiencies in the urban community public service in China. Therefore, it is urgent to find a reasonable way to improve the community public service to solve the problems in the process of community public service supply. This paper adopts the methods of literature research, comparative analysis, field investigation and so on. On the basis of expounding the relevant theories of community public service, it reveals that the problems encountered in the development of community public service are: the positioning of community public service is not accurate. The tendency of marketization and administration is serious; the orientation of the government is unreasonable, the departments lack planning coordination, the funds and supporting facilities of the community public service are short, The unsound development of relevant public service organizations and the lag and insufficiency of relevant laws and regulations can not meet the diverse needs of community residents; the specialization of community public services is low, the degree of professionalization is low; the participation of community residents is low. The service consciousness is weak. Then, through quoting and drawing on the advanced experience of foreign community service, and through the questionnaire survey and field interview to a specific community in Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, etc. The effective way to perfect the urban community public service in our country lies in: the correct orientation of the government in the community public service, the correct handling of the relationship between welfare and management, the establishment of the multi-channel of raising funds for the community public service; To establish a diversified supply mode of community public service; to promote the active participation of community residents; to improve the quality and professional level of community public service personnel; to improve the operation mechanism of community public service. And put forward the deficiency of the research and the future research direction and so on.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D630;C916

【引证文献】