作为社会学视角的空间:空间解释的面向与限度

发布时间：2018-02-12 11:14

本文关键词： 空间社会学性面向限度情境性复合性　出处：《社会学评论》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：尽管空间的社会性已经比较明确,但关于空间的社会学性——空间如何作为一个社会学分析视角——还未被深入讨论。因此,本研究试图回答空间视角具备哪些理论分析的潜力或面向,其所具备的理论特点与分析限度为何。研究表明,空间视角具有四个面向:就社会结构面向而言,空间的占有状态构成了社会阶层分化的动力;就社会变迁面向而言,空间的生产是影响社会变迁速度和方向的重要机制;就社会控制面向而言,空间的"场所化"成了权力运作的主要技艺;就社会行动面向而言,空间的权利诉求构成了都市运动的重要逻辑。在此基础上,研究揭示了空间解释所具备的情境性和基于实践的复合性两个特点,在肯定了这两个特点所具备的优势之后,研究进一步讨论了其具备的分析限度。
[Abstract]:Although the sociality of space has become clear, the sociological nature of space-how space is used as a sociological analysis perspective-has not been discussed in depth. This study attempts to answer what theoretical analysis potential or orientation the spatial perspective has, what are its theoretical characteristics and limitations. The research shows that the spatial perspective has four orientations: as far as social structure is concerned, The occupation state of space constitutes the motive force of social stratum differentiation; in terms of social vicissitude orientation, space production is an important mechanism that influences the speed and direction of social change; as far as social control is concerned, The "localizability" of space has become the main skill of power operation; in terms of social action orientation, the claim of space rights constitutes the important logic of urban movement. The study reveals two characteristics of spatial interpretation: situational and practice-based compounding. After affirming the advantages of these two characteristics, the paper further discusses the analytical limits of spatial interpretation.
【作者单位】：中共北京市委党校社会学教研部;
【分类号】：C91

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