在岗职工平均工资指标失真研究

发布时间：2018-02-21 07:30

本文关键词： 在岗职工平均工资城镇职工养老保险指标失真横纵向交叉法　出处：《河南大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当今世界各国，无论是发达国家或是发展中国家，都面临着一个不容回避的现实问题——人口老龄化。随着时间的推移，越来越多的人们步入老年时期，使各个国家的社会人口结构逐步发生变化，老年人所占的比重逐日增加。在这样一个社会现实因素的影响下，如何使老年人安度晚年，，如何保障老年人基本的生活需求，就成为了各国政府急需解决的任务。现代养老保险制度起源于十九世纪末欧洲资本主义国家，1889年德国在世界上第一个建立了强制性的国家养老金制度。中国是世界上人口最多的国家，随着改革开放的不断深入发展，工业得到了长足的进步。工业的主人翁—职工，成为了社会组成部分的中流砥柱。现今社会的财富创造者也是这个群体，所以城镇职工养老保险制度的完善和发展成为我国养老保险事业发展的重要环节。我国现在还处于工业发展的中期阶段，在市场经济不断激励下，我国工业还将会迅猛发展。在城镇职工养老保险的缴费和养老金的发放上都要参考到的重要指标——在岗职工平均工资。近些年来每当统计部门公布出这个数据都会出现剧烈的社会反响，随之而来的出现了一个新生词汇——被增长。就这个社会现象深入分析后，我们发现，这个指标存在着失真情况。本文从我国不同地区、不同行业、不同职务的人们之间收入差距悬殊为切入点，以统计部门在统计在岗职工平均工资指标时使用的计算方法——算术平均数，为研究对象。从理论层面上分析这种计算方法的特性。由于此法易受极端值影响，所以在实际应用中易造成得出的数据高于或低于实际值。通过分析指标失真对低收入人群，特别是对收入不稳定的私营单位从业人员和个体灵活就业人员在参加城镇职工养老保险时缴费的影响提出了合理的改进方法。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, every country in the world, whether developed or developing, is facing an unavoidable problem of population aging. With the passage of time, more and more people are entering an old age. The social and demographic structure of each country has gradually changed, and the proportion of the elderly has increased day by day. Under the influence of such a social reality factor, how to make the elderly live in peace and how to ensure their basic living needs, It has become an urgent task for governments. The modern old-age insurance system originated in the capitalist countries of Europe at the end of 19th century. In 1889, Germany established the first compulsory state pension system in the world. China is the most populous country in the world. With the deepening development of reform and opening up, industry has made great progress. The master of industry, the workers and staff, has become the mainstay of the social component. The wealth creators of today's society are also this group. Therefore, the improvement and development of the old-age insurance system for urban workers has become an important link in the development of China's endowment insurance industry, which is still in the middle stage of industrial development, and China's industry will develop rapidly under the constant encouragement of the market economy. The average wage of employed workers is an important indicator to be referred to in the payment and payment of old-age insurance for urban workers. In recent years, whenever the statistics department publishes this data, there will be a violent social reaction. Then came a new word-growing. After a thorough analysis of this social phenomenon, we found that the indicator is distorted. This paper takes the income disparity between people in different regions, different industries and different positions as the starting point, taking the arithmetic average, which is used by the statistical department to calculate the average wage index of the employed workers. Analysis of the characteristics of this method from a theoretical level. Because the method is easily affected by extreme values, it is easy to cause the data to be higher or lower than the actual value in practical application. In particular, the paper puts forward a reasonable method to improve the effect of the contributions of employees in private units and individual flexible employment in participating in the old-age insurance for urban workers.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C913.7

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