土客之间：陕西关中地区“山东庄子”人类学研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 15:36

本文关键词： 关中地区山东庄子人类学研究　出处：《陕西师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：清朝末年开始的山东人移民陕西活动,使大量山东籍移民在关中地区聚居而逐渐形成村落。这些山东籍移民聚居的村庄被当地人称为“山东庄子”。尽管这些“山东庄子”经过了长期的变迁和融合,至今仍然保留有丰富的山东本土生活特色。本文就关中地区“山东庄子”的移民历史过程和一个村庄进行个案描述,对土客之间的互动和融合进行系统而具体的研究。论文共分三章：第一章对陕西关中地区的“山东庄子”进行了概括性的描述。包括山东人移民陕西的历史原因和过程,“山东庄子”形成过程,以及山东移民村庄的分布情况和现状。第二章选取了一个较为典型的“山东庄子”——富平县人和村作为田野调查点,进行较为详细的研究。简要介绍了该村庄的基本情况,并对其方言、饮食文化、民居、风俗习惯、婚姻状况、宗教信仰、祖先记忆等做了详细讨论。第三章主要分析了土客之间的互动和融合,由刚开始的冲突、隔阂到后来的经济、文化交流,大量的通婚现象出现则标志着融合的进一步加深。“山东庄子”移民及其后裔也经历了不同时期的地域身份认同。总之,山东籍移民及其后裔经过近百年的变迁与融合,尽管仍保留了大量本土特色,但是在认同意识上已经发生了巨大的变化,事实证明,他们已经成为关中这片土地上一群勤劳、朴实的主人了。土与客、移民与当地人、外来者与世居者的概念即将在未来的代际繁衍中淡出,成为民族志书写的历史记忆。
[Abstract]:The migration activities of Shandong people to Shaanxi, which began in the late Qing Dynasty, This has resulted in a large number of Shandong immigrants living together in Guanzhong and gradually forming villages. These villages inhabited by Shandong immigrants are called "Shandong Zhuangzi" by the local people. Although these "Shandong Zhuangzi" have undergone a long period of change and integration, This paper describes the historical process of "Shandong Zhuangzi" and a village in Guanzhong area, and makes a systematic and concrete study on the interaction and integration of the natives. The thesis is divided into three chapters:. The first chapter gives a general description of "Shandong Zhuangzi" in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province, including the historical reasons and process of Shandong migration to Shaanxi, the forming process of "Shandong Zhuangzi", and the distribution and present situation of Shandong immigrant villages. The second chapter selects a typical "Shandong Zhuangzi"-Fuping County people and villages as the field investigation point, carries on the more detailed research, briefly introduces the village basic situation, and to its dialect, the diet culture, the folk residence, the custom custom, Marital status, religious beliefs, and ancestral memory are discussed in detail. The third chapter mainly analyzes the interaction and integration between the indigenous people, from the beginning of the conflict, estrangement to the later economic and cultural exchanges. The emergence of a large number of intermarriage marks the further deepening of integration. The immigrants and their descendants of Zhuangzi in Shandong also experienced different periods of regional identity. In a word, after nearly 100 years of change and integration of Shandong immigrants and their descendants, although a large number of local characteristics have still been retained, great changes have taken place in the sense of identity. Facts have proved that. They have become a group of hardworking and simple masters of Guanzhong land. The concepts of earth and guest, immigrants and locals, aliens and inhabitants will soon fade out in the future intergenerational reproduction, and become the historical memory of ethnography writing.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C912.4

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