陈望道的马克思主义妇女观

发布时间：2018-02-26 23:38

本文关键词： 陈望道马克思主义妇女观　出处：《浙江农林大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为马克思主义早期传播者之一,陈望道在留学日本时就接触到马克思主义,归国后积极投身五四新文化运动,深入研究和宣传马克思主义,最早翻译出版《共产党宣言》中文全译本。陈望道支持工人运动,关注妇女解放运动,对马克思主义中国化的早期探索做出重要贡献。陈望道对中国妇女问题的认识超越了当时一般研究者的观点。本文从陈望道妇女观的形成过程展开,分析了当时的社会背景,梳理了陈望道的妇女观从萌芽到成熟的发展历程,追溯了其马克思主义妇女观的理论渊源。论文的主体部分着重阐释了陈望道马克思主义妇女观的主要内容,分为三大部分,分别是:妇女问题的具体内容;妇女问题的产生原因和妇女问题的解决途径。陈望道认为妇女问题是社会问题的一部分,它所显现的具体内容包括有:自由婚姻与自由恋爱问题;经济问题与劳动权问题以及母性自决与节制生育问题。因而,陈望道将妇女问题置于整个社会大系统之中进行分析,揭示了根植在封建制度下的政治经济、道德风俗等原因,从而提出了妇女问题的解决途径,即:中国的妇女问题与无产阶级运动、劳动问题和经济问题紧密联系起来,并以之为依托,以妇女问题为标识,以无产阶级的最终胜利而求得女性的最终解放。论文还归纳总结了陈望道马克思主义妇女观的特色。陈望道作为早期的马克思主义者,始终坚持以马克思主义思想为准绳,判别当时的社会思潮和社会活动。同时,他坚持以理论和实践为引导,积极推动中国妇女解放运动。马克思主义中国化,就是马克思主义的立场、观点和方法来解决中国革命和建设过程中的实际问题,将实践成果和历史经验进行凝练,继而提升为理论,并对马克思主义进行发展和创新的过程。陈望道马克思主义妇女观的形成过程是马克思主义中国化的过程,他的妇女观具有深远的现实意义。不仅开启了中国妇女解放问题的探索,丰富了马克思主义妇女解放理论,更是推动了马克思主义中国化的发展。研究陈望道的马克思主义妇女观对于马克思主义中国化传播的教学、研究和宣传工作有重要的启发和借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:As one of the early disseminators of Marxism, Chen Wangdao came into contact with Marxism when he studied in Japan. After returning to China, he actively participated in the May 4th New Culture Movement, deeply studied and propagated Marxism. The Communist Manifesto was first translated and published in Chinese. Chen Wangdao supported the workers' movement and paid close attention to the women's liberation movement. Chen Wangdao's understanding of Chinese women's issues is beyond the viewpoint of the general researchers at that time. This paper analyzes the social background of the period from the perspective of the forming process of Chen Wangdao's view on women, which is an important contribution to the early exploration of the Sinicization of Marxism. This paper combs Chen Wangdao's view of women from the bud to the mature development process, and traces the theoretical origin of his Marxist view of women. The main part of the thesis focuses on explaining the main content of Chen Wangdao's Marxist view of women, which is divided into three parts. They are: the specific content of women's problems; the causes of women's problems and the ways to solve them. Chen Wangdao believes that women's problems are part of social problems. Its specific contents include: free marriage and free love, economic problems and labor rights, and maternal self-determination and birth control. Therefore, Chen Wangdao placed women's problems in the whole social system for analysis. This paper reveals the political economy, morality and custom rooted in the feudal system, and puts forward the ways to solve the women's problem, that is, the women's problem in China is closely related to the proletarian movement, the labor problem and the economic problem. The paper also summarizes the characteristics of Chen Wangdao's Marxist view of women. Chen Wangdao as an early Marxist, as an early Marxist, the final emancipation of women, the final victory of the proletariat and the final victory of the proletariat, the paper also summarizes the characteristics of Chen Wangdao's Marxist view on women. At the same time, he insisted on the theory and practice as the guide and actively promoted the Chinese women's liberation movement. That is, the Marxist position, views and methods to solve the actual problems in the course of the Chinese revolution and construction, to condensate the practical achievements and historical experiences, and then to upgrade them to theory. And the process of developing and innovating Marxism. The forming process of Chen Wangdao's Marxist view of women is the process of Marxism in China. His view on women is of profound practical significance. It not only opened the exploration of the emancipation of Chinese women, but also enriched the Marxist theory of women's liberation. The study of Chen Wangdao's view on Marxist women is of great significance to the teaching, research and propaganda of the dissemination of Marxism in China.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：C913.68

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