改革开放以来兰州市外来穆斯林人口的城市融入研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 12:02

本文关键词： 穆斯林人口向兰州市聚集城市融入　出处：《西北民族大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以后由于经济的快速发展,众多穆斯林人口选择离开故居地向兰州市聚集。他们在兰州市大多从事经商、务工等工作,主要聚居在以清真寺、拱北等宗教活动场所为中心的"教坊"内,城关区、七里河区是其生产、生活的首选区域。由于穆斯林人口与兰州市其他民族存在的各种差异,因此他们能否顺利地融入到兰州城市生活中,成为摆在他们面前的一个重大问题。兰州市是甘肃省的省会城市,人口众多,快节奏的生活、较高的消费水平等压力对于外地迁入的移民来说都是一种挑战,这种挑战对于为了增加经济收入而聚集到兰州市的穆斯林人口而言更加严峻。在兰州市的生活中,他们不仅要适应城市带来的生活压力,还要应对来自诸如城市管理者、其他民族市民的偏见等各方面的挑战。穆斯林群众只有让自己适应城市生活的各个方面,才能真正实现城市融入。本文从穆斯林向兰州市聚居的历程、聚集的原因、以及融入现状出发,探讨穆斯林人口在兰州市的城市融入中出现的问题,以及影响穆斯林城市融入的原因,提出促进穆斯林人口城市融入的对策及建议。笔者在对穆斯林群众城市融入的研究中,重点分析他们在兰州市的经济融入状况、文化教育卫生融入状况、宗教生活的融入状况以及社会交往与日常生活的融入状况。面对穆斯林群众的城市融入问题,政府应该从户籍制度改革入手、对穆斯林提供相应的就业指导以及配套政策的普及,完善社会保障制度、加强城市基础设施建设以及消除市民偏见等,以便促使穆斯林群众更好、更快地融入到兰州市的日常生活中。
[Abstract]:After the reform and opening up, due to the rapid economic development, many Muslim population chose to leave their former residence to gather in Lanzhou. Most of them were engaged in business and working in Lanzhou, mainly living in the mosque. Within the "Jiefang", Chengguan District and Qilihe District, centered in Gongbei and other places of religious activity, they are the first choice for their production and life. Because of the differences between the Muslim population and other nationalities in Lanzhou City, Therefore, whether they can smoothly integrate into Lanzhou's urban life has become a major issue facing them. Lanzhou, the capital city of Gansu Province, has a large population and a fast-paced life. Pressures such as higher levels of consumption are a challenge for immigrants who have moved in, a challenge that is even more severe for the Muslim population who gather in Lanzhou to increase their economic income. Not only do they have to adapt to the pressures of living in the city, but they also have to deal with challenges from various aspects, such as the prejudice of city administrators and the citizens of other nationalities. Muslim people have to adapt themselves to all aspects of urban life. In order to truly realize the integration of the city, this paper discusses the problems of the Muslim population in the integration of the city of Lanzhou, starting from the course of the Muslim population to live together in Lanzhou, the reasons of the gathering, and the present situation of integration. As well as the reasons that affect the integration of Muslim cities, the author puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the integration of Muslim cities. In the study of the integration of Muslim cities, the author focuses on the analysis of their economic integration in Lanzhou. The integration of culture, education and health, the integration of religious life and social interaction and daily life. In the face of the problem of urban integration of Muslim people, the government should start with the reform of the household registration system. To provide appropriate employment guidance to Muslims and the popularization of supporting policies, to improve the social security system, to strengthen the construction of urban infrastructure and to eliminate prejudice among citizens, in order to promote the better of Muslim people. More quickly into the daily life of Lanzhou City.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C924.2;C912

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