哲学视域下的网络社会交往

发布时间：2018-02-28 13:42

本文关键词： 网络社会交往网络社会交往社会组织社会关系交往主体主体间性　出处：《中共中央党校》2011年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：知识经济时代的全部社会生活,被网络社会交往的普遍化逻辑以不同的强度所贯穿。这一现象主要表现在同时发生、相互联系的三个过程:信息网络以技术不断创新、功能向后兼容的方式迅猛发展,在全球尺度上对政治、经济和文化的方方面面形成深度渗透和全面覆盖;个体拥有了信息和知识的生产传播工具——网络终端(PC、笔记本和平板电脑、智能手机等),在社会劳动、交往自由和意见市场上获得了更大自主性;社会组织在政府、公司和NGO(非政府组织)/NPO(非盈利组织)这三种传统方式之外,出现了以价值认同为主要特征的网络群体,他们不需要现实接触却能通过网络交往迅速组织起来并达成行动目标,成为现代社会不可忽视的的“第四种力量——网络群体”。这三个过程的互动和它们所触发的社会反应,带来一个以网络中介为载体的新的支配性社会结构,即以网络社会交往为核心的社会发展图景:一个新经济,即信息化/全球经济;一个新文化,即真实/虚拟的文化。而深植于这种经济、社会和文化之内的网络交往逻辑,已经成为整个相互依赖的世界里的社会运行与制度供给的基础。本文立足于信息时代社会科学的理论前沿,对影响社会发展的最活跃因素——基于SNS(social networking services,社会性网络服务)的网络社会交往进行深入研究和系统分析。作者以马克思主义哲学为立论基础,通过对社会交往、网络社会交往的理论梳理和现实探索,努力发现和发掘网络社会交往的内在规律,并在此基础上建构网络社会交往的理论体系,从而更好地服务于和谐社会建设。本文在结构上分为绪论、理论基础、理论主体和结论四个大的部分。 1、绪论部分主要介绍了问题提出的背景、论文框架和研究的主题,选题的理论意义和现实意义、选题研究现状和评析以及选题研究的基本思路和方法等。 2、理论基础部分为第一、二章。第一章“社会交往理论的历史演进”重点回顾和梳理传统哲学思维中的社会交往观,为后续展开的网络社会交往分析奠定理论基础。本章开头开宗明义地建立了社会交往的理论分析框架,然后顺序整理了中国和西方的古典交往思想、现象主义和存在主义的社会交往思想、社会资本理论和哈贝马斯的主体间性与社会交往思想,介绍了马克思主义社会交往观,并结合网络交往现实进行了初步理论展开。第二章“网络与网络社会交往”是从生产力发展角度,以社会交往中介的技术发展和特征为主线,分析网络社会交往中介的技术发展基础。这部分讨论了语言、交通、媒介和货币在交往中的作用以及在网络时代的新发展,以及在“摩尔定律”、“梅特卡夫规则”影响下的网络社会交往的三个发展阶段及其扁平化、两极化、集成化和协作化等特征。 3、理论主体部分为第三、四、五章,讨论网络交往与社会(个体和组织)、经济和政治方面的互动及影响。第三章“网络社会交往中的个体与组织”,分析了个体在网络交往中的发展阶段、动机和特征,如网络交往对“六度空间”理论和人际交往“150原则”的创新与突破等,然后分别研究了网络交往对传统社会中的政府组织、企业组织和NGO(非政府组织)的影响。第四章“网络社会交往与经济”则着力分析了以知识经济和全球协作为特征的生产力发展背景下的经济交往形式和发展特点,如“众包经济”、“长尾经济”、个体商业行为的可计量性、消费偏好分析、网络货币等。第五章“网络社会交往与政治”关注了传统政治活动被网络交往所改变的现象、特征和发展规律,分析了网络交往对选举、政权更迭(如2011年上半年发生于北非的网络民主化浪潮)的影响,研究了跨国政治组织、地缘政治弱化、政见多元化、网络意见市场等概念。 4、结论部分包括第六章和结语。第六章“网络社会交往的文化反思”分析了网络社会交往中的典型文化现象如黑客文化、粉丝文化、网络语言、游戏文化等,总结了网络交往中介对文化生产的影响及其时代特征,辩证地反思了网络社会交往对传统道德、法律和价值观等方面形成的冲击。结语是在对本文理论基础部分和主体分析部分进行总结的基础上,对网络社会交往的未来进行了展望和预测,指出网络社会交往的继续发展对生产力的提升作用和对社会个体行为组织形态的影响都是巨大的,把握和利用好网络社会交往的发展规律对于在更高更新的层面上认识和建设和谐社会具有重大理论价值。
[Abstract]:In the knowledge - based economy , all the social life in the era of knowledge - based economy is penetrated by the universal logic of social interaction in the network . This phenomenon is characterized by the rapid development of the technology , the function of backward compatibility , and the development of a new dominant social structure , namely , information and knowledge , which is a new economy , i.e . , information / global economy , a new culture , namely a real / virtual culture , and the social interaction logic which is deeply rooted in the economy , society and culture . Based on the theory of social networking services and social networking services , this paper tries to find and explore the internal law of social intercourse in the network through theoretical analysis and practical exploration of social intercourse , network social interaction , and build up the theoretical system of network social interaction , so as to better serve the construction of harmonious society . This paper is divided into three parts : an introduction , a theoretical basis , a theoretical subject and a conclusion . 1 . The introduction part mainly introduces the background of the problem , the theme of the paper frame and the research , the theoretical significance and the practical significance of the selection , the present situation of the topic research and the basic idea and method of the selection study . 2 . The theoretical foundation is the first and second chapters . In the first chapter , the historical evolution of social communication theory focuses on reviewing and analyzing the social communication view in traditional philosophy thinking . It lays a theoretical foundation for the subsequent analysis of social intercourse . In chapter 2 , " Network and network social intercourse " is the basis of the development of productive forces and the technical development and characteristics of social interaction intermediary . This part discusses the role of language , traffic , media and money in communication and the new development in network era , as well as the three development stages of network social interaction under the influence of Moore ' s Law and Metcalfe Rules , and their flattening , polarization , integration and cooperation . 3 . The main part of the theory is the third , fourth and fifth chapters , discuss the interaction and influence of network interaction and society ( individual and organization ) , economy and politics . In chapter 3 , " Individual and organization in network social interaction " , the development stage , motivation and characteristics of individual in network communication are analyzed , such as innovation and breakthrough of " six degree space " theory and " 150 principle " of interpersonal communication , etc . , and the influence of network communication on governmental organization , enterprise organization and NGO ( non - governmental organization ) in traditional society is studied . In chapter 4 , " Network Society Communication and Economy " , the author analyses the form and characteristics of economic interaction under the background of productivity development characterized by knowledge economy and global cooperation , such as " crowdsourcing economy " , " long - tail economy " , measurable property of individual business behavior , consumption preference analysis , network currency , etc . In chapter 5 , " Network social intercourse and politics " focuses on the phenomenon , characteristics and development law of traditional political activities being changed by network interaction , analyzes the influence of network communication on election and political power change ( such as the wave of network democratization in North Africa in the first half of 2011 ) , studies the concept of transnational political organization , geopolitical weakening , political opinion diversification , network opinion market and so on . 4 . The conclusion part consists of chapter VI and concluding remarks . The sixth chapter analyzes the typical cultural phenomenon in the network social intercourse , such as hacker culture , fan culture , network language , game culture and so on , summarizes the influence of network communication intermediary on the production of culture and the characteristics of its times , and reflects on the impact of network social intercourse on traditional morality , law and values . The conclusion is based on the summary of the theoretical foundation and the main part of this paper , and predicts and predicts the future of social intercourse in the network . It points out that the development of network social intercourse is great for the promotion of productivity and the organization form of individual behavior . It is of great theoretical value to understand and build a harmonious society at higher updating level .

【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C912.3

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