农村空巢老人情感支持的个案工作介入研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 15:18

本文关键词： 农村空巢老人情感需求情感支持个案工作　出处：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的发展和医疗卫生水平的提高,老年人口的数量逐渐增加,人口老龄化现象日益严峻。加之城市化进程的加快以及农村观念的转变,农村大批青壮年劳动力纷纷涌入城市,使得农村空巢老人日益增多。近些年来,农村社区社会养老、农村医疗等基本社会保障逐步完善,农村的老人们在物质上得到了一定的保证,老人们的吃饱穿暖问题已经基本得到解决。而与此同时,农村空巢老人的情感需求日益凸显。本论文在收集有关“空巢老人”相关文献的基础上,发现目前我国对农村空巢老人的情感支持的研究比较少,进而选择了农村空巢老人的情感支持这一焦点进行个案介入,并选择了笔者家乡情感缺失相对严重的某空巢老人作为本文的个案工作对象。本研究从服务对象的情感支持现状入手,对服务对象的情感需求作出评估,在借鉴有关老年人社会支持理论的基础上,运用个案工作方法从子女、邻里、朋友和村委会四个方面来改善服务对象情感支持缺失的状况,并从社会工作的角度提出相关的对策和建议。本文共分为三个部分。第一部分主要是立足于本文所研究的问题,首先介绍本研究的背景、目的和意义,然后就国内外关于农村空巢老人、情感支持以及社会工作介入空巢老人情感支持的研究进行了文献综述,提出本文的创新与不足之处,接着就农村空巢老人、情感支持进行了概念界定。第二部分是对服务对象的基本情况和情感需求的分析,并运用个案工作方法从子女、邻里、朋友和村委会四个方面加强对服务对象的情感支持。第三部分针对本案例中技巧和专业理论的运用进行了总结和反思,试图通过本文找到个案工作介入农村空巢老人的切合点,并提出完善农村空巢老人情感支持的对策和建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of our economy and the improvement of the level of medical and health care, the number of the elderly population is gradually increasing, and the aging of the population is becoming increasingly serious. In addition, with the acceleration of the urbanization process and the transformation of the rural concept, A large number of young and middle-aged rural labor forces have poured into cities, making the number of empty nest elderly in rural areas increasing. In recent years, basic social security such as social pension in rural communities, medical care in rural areas and other basic social security have been gradually improved. The rural elderly have been given a certain degree of material assurance, and the problem of food and clothing for the elderly has basically been solved. At the same time, The emotional needs of the rural empty-nest elderly are increasingly prominent. Based on the collection of relevant literature on "empty-nest elderly", this paper finds that there are few researches on the emotional support of the rural empty-nest elderly in China. Then chose the rural empty-nest old people's emotional support this focal point carries on the individual intervention, The author chooses an empty nest old man in my hometown as the case work object. This study begins with the emotional support status of the service object, and evaluates the emotional needs of the service object. Based on the theory of social support for the elderly, this paper uses case work method to improve the lack of emotional support from four aspects: children, neighbors, friends and village committees. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part is based on the problems studied in this paper. Firstly, it introduces the background, purpose and significance of this study. Then the literature review on the rural empty-nest elderly, emotional support and social work intervention in the empty-nest elderly emotional support at home and abroad is carried out, and the innovation and deficiency of this paper are put forward, and then the rural empty-nest elderly are discussed. The second part is the analysis of the basic situation and emotional needs of the clients, and the use of case work methods from the children, neighbors, The third part summarizes and reflects on the application of skills and professional theories in this case, and tries to find out the relevant points of the case work involving the rural empty-nest elderly through this paper. And put forward the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the rural empty-nest elderly emotional support.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C916;C913.6

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