新发展社区青年的生态资产和社工干预——以北京市海淀区为例

发布时间：2018-03-04 10:18

本文选题：新发展社区青年　切入点：生态资产　出处：《中国青年社会科学》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：随着城市化的持续进行,大量青年的生活受到巨大社会变迁的影响,他们被认为是暴富的"拆二代",我们可以称他们为新发展社区青年。他们的发展需要金融资产,也需要存在于青年生态系统的发展性资产,包括个人资产和生态资产。对北京市海淀区354位青年的问卷调查和22位青年的访谈发现,新发展社区青年生态资产较为普遍地受损,包括朋辈生态系统、社区生态系统和家庭生态系统中的生态资产都受到显著的影响;青年对社区氛围评价不佳,和旧邻居联系减少,和新邻居关系建立有困难,和老朋友来往时间显著减少,部分青年难以通过自己的朋辈网络获取经济、信息、情感等支持。建议在政策层面,对受城市化影响的群体从重视经济补偿转变为重视经济发展和社会适应,并结合其适应的阶段性特点,提前开展针对性服务;在社区层面,结合社区青年汇等社会组织提供服务,帮助青年发展自己的社会网络;在个人层面,对部分青年提供个案管理等支持服务。
[Abstract]:As urbanization continues, the lives of a large number of young people are affected by tremendous social changes, and they are considered to be "second generation" of exorbitant wealth, and we can call them young people in newly developed communities. They need financial assets for their development. There is also a need for developmental assets, including personal assets and ecological assets, that exist in the youth ecosystem. A questionnaire survey of 354 young people in Haidian District, Beijing, and interviews with 22 young people found that the ecological assets of young people in newly developed communities were generally damaged. Ecological assets in the peer, community and household ecosystems have been significantly affected; young people have had poor assessment of the community atmosphere, reduced contact with old neighbors, and difficulties in establishing new neighbourhoods, The significant reduction in time spent with old friends has made it difficult for some young people to access economic, information, emotional and other support through their peer networks. To shift from emphasis on economic compensation to emphasis on economic development and social adaptation for groups affected by urbanization, and to develop targeted services in advance, at the community level, in the light of the phased characteristics of their adaptation, Social organizations, such as community youth meeting, provide services to help young people develop their own social networks; at the individual level, support services such as case management are provided to some young people.
【作者单位】：中国青年政治学院社会工作学院;北京市海淀区清河街道办事处;共青团北京市海淀区委员会;共青团北京市海淀区委员会权益部;
【基金】：共青团海淀区委员会委托课题“新发展社区青少年状况研究”(课题编号:5022014) 海淀区彩虹之家委托课题“新发展社区青少年状况研究”(课题编号:5022015)的研究成果
【分类号】：C916;C913.5

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