城市空巢老人的社工服务模式研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 21:16

本文选题：城市空巢老人　切入点：社区养老　出处：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目前，我国的人口老龄化加剧，空巢老人家庭比例不断上升，空巢老人如何养老成为社会普遍关注的问题。对于空巢老人来说，一方面缺乏来自家庭内部的支持，另一方面绝大部分老人还是居住在家中，因此社区支持和服务对空巢老人尤其重要，依托社区养老成为空巢老人的必然选择。本文主要以深圳市某社区的空巢老人为研究对象，以文献分析为主、深入访谈为辅，对目前我国城市空巢老人的需求满足情况进行调查，同时结合政策、统计数据和相关文献进行研究。本文共分为六个部分。第一部分，阐述了我国老龄化的情况和空巢老人的脆弱现状，重点列出了目前学者对空巢老人的研究动态；通过分析当前研究的不足，提出社会工作介入空巢老人社区服务的重要意义。第二部分，澄清空巢老人的基本概念，提出相关理论，阐明本文的研究方法，介绍选点情况和研究设计。第三部分，通过文献分析和访谈，总结了户籍空巢老人和非户籍空巢老人的需求及需求的满足现状，指出政府和社区在满足空巢老人需求方面的不足。第四部分，介绍社工介入老人服务的实际例子，指出社会工作在满足空巢老人多样性需求方面的优势。并介绍空巢老人的社工服务模式的构建思路和具体运作，即建立以空巢老人为核心，以社区为载体，以社会工作为支撑的社工养老模式。第五部分，结论与讨论，指出研究中存在的不足。研究主要表明，无论是户籍空巢老人还是非户籍空巢老人，他们的需求都是多样性的，，不仅有健康、经济需求，也有强烈的社交需求、文化娱乐需求、精神慰藉需求、政策和信息咨询需求、安全需求、社会参与需求等。但是，政府和社区提供的服务主要是经济方面的，健康、社交方面略有涉及，对于其他需求的满足程度较低。而社会工作专业有其自身的优势，可以弥补政府和社区的不足，满足空巢老人的多样性需求。构建以空巢老人为核心，以社区为载体，以社会工作为支撑的社工养老模式是解决空巢老人养老问题的有效选择。
[Abstract]:At present, the aging population in our country is increasing, and the proportion of empty nest elderly families is increasing. How to provide for the elderly with empty nesters has become a widespread concern in society. For empty nesters, on the one hand, there is a lack of support from within the family. On the other hand, most of the elderly still live at home, so community support and service is especially important for the empty-nest elderly, relying on the community pension become the inevitable choice of empty-nest elderly. This article mainly takes the empty nest elderly in a community of Shenzhen as the research object, mainly with the literature analysis as the main body, the in-depth interview as the supplementary, carries on the investigation to the present our country city empty nest old person's demand satisfaction situation, at the same time unifies the policy, Statistical data and related literature were studied. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part describes the aging situation and the fragile situation of empty-nest elderly in China, focusing on the current research trends of empty-nest elderly, through the analysis of the shortcomings of the current research, The second part clarifies the basic concept of empty-nest elderly, puts forward the relevant theory, expounds the research method of this paper, introduces the situation of spot selection and research design. Through literature analysis and interviews, this paper summarizes the needs and needs of empty nesters and non-resident nesters, and points out the deficiencies of government and community in meeting the needs of empty nesters. Part 4th, This paper introduces the practical examples of social workers' intervention in elderly services, points out the advantages of social work in meeting the diverse needs of empty-nesters, and introduces the construction ideas and concrete operation of the social work service model for empty-nest elderly, that is, the establishment of empty-nest elderly as the core. Community as the carrier and social work as the supporting social worker pension model. Part 5th, conclusion and discussion, pointing out the deficiency in the research. The main findings of the study show that the needs of the empty nesters are diverse, not only healthy, economic, but also strong social needs, cultural and entertainment needs, and spiritual comfort needs. Policy and information consulting needs, security needs, social participation needs, etc. However, the services provided by the government and the community are mainly economic, healthy, social, etc. The social work specialty has its own advantages, which can make up for the deficiency of the government and the community, and satisfy the diversity needs of the empty-nest elderly. The construction takes the empty-nest elderly as the core and the community as the carrier. The social worker pension model supported by social work is an effective choice to solve the pension problem of empty-nest elderly.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C916

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